A nurse is caring for a client who has developed pneumonitis as a side effect of lung cancer treatment. The client asks about the possible causes of pneumonitis. The nurse explains that pneumonitis can occur as a result of:
Tobacco smoke exposure.
Viral infections.
Radiation therapy to the lung.
Chemotherapy-induced hair loss.
The Correct Answer is C
A) Incorrect. While tobacco smoke exposure is a risk factor for lung cancer, it is not a direct cause of pneumonitis.
B) Incorrect. Viral infections can cause respiratory symptoms, but pneumonitis typically results from factors such as radiation therapy or certain medications.
C) Correct. Radiation therapy to the lung is a known cause of pneumonitis, which is inflammation of the lung tissue.
D) Incorrect. Chemotherapy-induced hair loss is a side effect of chemotherapy but is not related to pneumonitis.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Fasting for 24 hours before a bronchoscopy is not typically required. However, the client may be asked to avoid food and liquids for a specific period before the procedure.
B) Incorrect. Removal of all jewelry and clothing is not a standard requirement for a bronchoscopy.
C) Incorrect. While a consent form may be required, it is not specifically related to anesthesia for a bronchoscopy.
D) Correct. NPO (nothing by mouth) status for a specified period before the procedure is typically necessary to reduce the risk of aspiration during the bronchoscopy.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. There are multiple types of lung cancer, not just one.
B) Correct. The two main types of lung cancer are non-small cell lung cancer and small cell lung cancer.
C) Incorrect. While lung cancer can occur in different parts of the lungs, it is primarily classified into non-small cell and small cell types.
D) Incorrect. Although these are common subtypes of non-small cell lung cancer, there are only two main categories: non-small cell and small cell.
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