A nurse is caring for a client who has developed pneumonitis as a side effect of lung cancer treatment. The client asks about the possible causes of pneumonitis. The nurse explains that pneumonitis can occur as a result of:

Tobacco smoke exposure.

Viral infections.

Radiation therapy to the lung.

Chemotherapy-induced hair loss.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) Incorrect. While tobacco smoke exposure is a risk factor for lung cancer, it is not a direct cause of pneumonitis.

B) Incorrect. Viral infections can cause respiratory symptoms, but pneumonitis typically results from factors such as radiation therapy or certain medications.

C) Correct. Radiation therapy to the lung is a known cause of pneumonitis, which is inflammation of the lung tissue.

D) Incorrect. Chemotherapy-induced hair loss is a side effect of chemotherapy but is not related to pneumonitis.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Chest pain in lung cancer is often related to the disease itself and its effects on nearby tissues.

B) Incorrect. Chest pain in lung cancer is not typically due to an allergic reaction to chemotherapy.

C) Correct. As lung cancer advances, it can invade nearby structures, leading to chest pain.

D) Incorrect. While radiation therapy can have side effects, chest pain is not a normal side effect of radiation for lung cancer.

A. "SCLC is less aggressive and grows more slowly than NSCLC." B. "NSCLC is more common and tends to respond better to treatment than SCLC." C. "Both NSCLC and SCLC have similar characteristics and treatment options." D. "SCLC is primarily associated with smoking, while NSCLC can occur in non-smokers."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. SCLC is generally more aggressive and grows rapidly compared to NSCLC.

B) Correct. NSCLC is more common, and treatment outcomes are generally better when compared to SCLC.

C) Incorrect. NSCLC and SCLC have distinct characteristics and treatment approaches.

D) Incorrect. Both NSCLC and SCLC are associated with smoking, although SCLC is more strongly linked to smoking.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has developed pneumonitis as a side effect of lung cancer treatment. The client asks about the possible causes of pneumonitis. The nurse explains that pneumonitis can occur as a result of:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client newly diagnosed with lung cancer complains of persistent and worsening chest pain. What should the nurse explain to the client about the possible cause of chest pain in lung cancer?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client asks the nurse about the difference between non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and small cell lung cancer (SCLC). How should the nurse differentiate between the two?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client asks the nurse to explain the types of lung cancer. How should the nurse respond?

A nurse is assessing a client with lung cancer. The client reports experiencing hoarseness and difficulty swallowing. What should the nurse suspect as a possible cause of these symptoms related to lung cancer?

A nurse is educating a client about the risk factors for lung cancer. The client asks about the role of radon exposure. What should the nurse explain?

A nurse is explaining the diagnostic process for lung cancer to a client with concerning symptoms. Which diagnostic test is commonly used to visualize the inside of the lungs and identify suspicious masses or nodules?

A client with small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is undergoing chemotherapy. The nurse explains that SCLC is often treated with chemotherapy because of its rapid growth and tendency to metastasize. Which chemotherapy regimen is frequently used as a first-line treatment for SCLC?

A client receiving radiation therapy for lung cancer reports experiencing fatigue and skin changes in the treatment area. What advice should the nurse provide to manage these side effects?

A client with lung cancer is receiving radiation therapy as part of their treatment plan. The nurse is explaining potential side effects of radiation to the client. Which statement by the nurse is accurate regarding radiation therapy for lung cancer?

A nurse is educating a client about squamous cell carcinoma of the lung. What information should the nurse provide about this type of lung cancer?