A client was recently diagnosed with advanced Hodgkin's Lymphoma. Which sign or symptoms indicates that the lymphoma involves the presence of a mediastinal mass?

A. Using adaptive equipment suggests they are finding ways to maintain independence and complete activities of daily living (ADLs) despite any physical or cognitive limitations. This is a positive sign of adaptation.
B. Difficulty using modified feeding utensils suggests that the client is struggling to adapt to the changes caused by the stroke. If they cannot use these utensils effectively, it indicates a challenge in managing their eating independently, which is not a sign of successful adaptation.
C. While emotional responses like depression and irritability are common after a stroke, experiencing these feelings frequently can indicate difficulty in coping with the changes. This does not reflect successful adaptation; rather, it suggests that the client may be struggling emotionally and psychologically with their new circumstances.
D. While frustration can be a normal response to challenges after a stroke, particularly in the context of regaining independence, getting angry at family members may indicate difficulty in coping with the changes or an inability to manage frustration.

A. After a radical cystectomy, the client may have a urinary diversion (such as a stoma) and should be vigilant about monitoring urine output. Absence of urine output can indicate a serious issue, and notifying the provider is crucial.
B. This statement indicates a need for further clarification. After a radical cystectomy, clients typically do not resume normal voiding because the bladder is removed. Instead, they may have a urinary diversion or need to learn how to manage their new urinary output. Normal voiding as before surgery is not possible, so this statement reflects a misunderstanding of the procedure's implications.
C. After surgery, particularly abdominal surgery like a radical cystectomy, patients are often advised to take stool softeners to prevent constipation. Straining can increase the risk of complications and affect the surgical site, so this is a valid precaution.
D. Monitoring the surgical site for signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, or discharge, is an essential part of post-operative care. Clients should be educated on how to check their surgical site for any concerning changes.