A client was recently diagnosed with advanced Hodgkin's Lymphoma. Which sign or symptoms indicates that the lymphoma involves the presence of a mediastinal mass?
Shortness of breath, especially when lying flat
Pain/swelling of the lymph nodes
Low grade fevers of unknown etiology
Drenching night sweats
The Correct Answer is A
A. A mass in the mediastinum can compress the trachea or major blood vessels, leading to shortness of breath, particularly when the patient is in a supine position (lying flat). This symptom is indicative of significant obstruction or compression, making it a key sign.
B. While lymphadenopathy (swelling of lymph nodes) is a hallmark of Hodgkin's Lymphoma, it does not specifically indicate the presence of a mediastinal mass. Lymph nodes can swell throughout the body, including cervical, axillary, and inguinal regions, but this symptom is more general and not exclusive to mediastinal involvement.
C. Low-grade fevers can occur in Hodgkin's Lymphoma due to systemic effects of the cancer, such as cytokine release. However, this symptom is nonspecific and does not directly indicate a mediastinal mass. It is more indicative of the body's response to cancer rather than localized effects.
D. Drenching night sweats are another common systemic symptom associated with Hodgkin's Lymphoma. Like low-grade fevers, night sweats are part of the B symptoms that can occur with lymphoma but are not specifically indicative of a mediastinal mass.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["7"]
Explanation
(desired dose * volume of solution) / (concentration of drug * time) = rate.
For an infusion of 7 units per hour with a concentration of 100 units in 100 mL, the calculation would be: (7 units/hour * 100 mL) / (100 units * 1 hour) = 7 mL/hour.
Therefore, the nurse should set the IV pump to 7 mL per hour to deliver a continuous infusion of insulin at the prescribed rate.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. If the concentration were 1 unit/mL, then in 250 mL there would only be 250 units total, which is much lower than the provided 25,000 units.
B. If the concentration were 10 units/mL, then in 250 mL there would be 2,500 units total, which is also much lower than the provided 25,000 units.
C. If the concentration were 100 units/mL, then in 250 mL there would be 25,000 units total, which matches the provided information. However, while this seems plausible, it is not the answer we calculated.
D. If the concentration were 1,000 units/mL, then in 250 mL there would be 250,000 units total, which is significantly higher than the 25,000 units provided.
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