The nurse is caring for a client who had a bowel resection for colon cancer. The vital signs were stable during surgery. While in the post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) the client is sleepy but awakens easily. The pulse ox is 88%. What would be the priority action by the nurse?

Call a rapid response for more assistance

Administer naloxone 0.4 mg SQ and reassess

Check the temperature and apply warmed blankets

Encourage the client to take deep breaths

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Calling a rapid response may be necessary if the client's condition deteriorates, but it is not the immediate priority in this scenario where the client is still able to be aroused.
B. Administering naloxone is appropriate if there is suspicion of opioid overdose; however, the priority is to address the low oxygen saturation first with non-invasive measures.
C. Checking the temperature and applying warmed blankets may be important, but the immediate concern is the low oxygen saturation.
D. Encouraging the client to take deep breaths is the most appropriate immediate action to improve oxygen saturation levels and enhance ventilation, as the client is in a post-anesthesia state where respiratory depression can occur.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Reaction time is slower in older adults due to changes in the central nervous system and decreased neuronal processing speed, which can impact their overall response to stimuli.
B. Pain sensation is not typically heightened in older adults; rather, they may experience a decreased sensitivity to pain due to changes in the nervous system.
C. Higher basal body temperature is generally not associated with aging; older adults often have a lower baseline temperature.
D. While confusion can occur in older adults, it is not considered a normal age-related change and should be further evaluated for underlying causes rather than being expected.

A. "The layers removed are individually examined to determine if additional tissue needs to be removed." B. "The surgeon will remove a layer of skin and perform a needle biopsy of the lymph node to assess for tumor spread." C. "The tumor is removed in horizontal layers to minimalize removal of healthy tissue." D. "This type of procedure removes less healthy tissue and often produces a favorable cosmetic outcome."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. This statement is accurate as Mohs surgery involves examining each layer of skin for cancer cells before proceeding with further removal.
B. The client indicates a misunderstanding; Mohs surgery does not typically involve a needle biopsy of the lymph node at the time of the procedure, as it focuses on the local removal of skin cancer.
C. This statement is correct as the goal of Mohs surgery is to remove the cancer while preserving as much healthy tissue as possible.
D. This statement is also true as Mohs surgery is designed to minimize healthy tissue removal, often resulting in better cosmetic outcomes

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The nurse is caring for a client who had a bowel resection for colon cancer. The vital signs were stable during surgery. While in the post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) the client is sleepy but awakens easily. The pulse ox is 88%. What would be the priority action by the nurse?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

While performing a neurologic assessment of the older adult patient, the nurse needs to consider which age-related changes?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled to have Mohs Micrographic surgery for a basal cell carcinoma. Which statement by the client Indicates a need for further teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A middle-aged client tells the nurse that his father died of colon cancer. The client is concerned about developing this disease as well. Which of the following would the nurse include in the recommendations for this client?

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