A client who exhibits fatigue, lack of energy, constipation, and depression is diagnosed with hypothyroidism. The physician prescribes levothyroxine (Synthroid). To increase the likelihood of medication compliance in the early course of treatment, the nurse plans to alert the client that:
Full therapeutic effect may take 1 to 3 weeks.
Full therapeutic effect may take up to 4 months
Diarrhea as an early side effect diminishes with time.
Weight gain or edema formation is greatest in the first month.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Full therapeutic effect may take 1 to 3 weeks: Levothyroxine (Synthroid) typically starts to show effects within 1 to 3 weeks, but full therapeutic effects may take several weeks to months for symptoms like fatigue and depression to improve.
B. Full therapeutic effect may take up to 4 months: Levothyroxine typically shows initial improvement within 1 to 3 weeks, not 4 months. Full stabilization can take a few months, but this is too long for initial effects.
C. Diarrhea as an early side effect diminishes with time: Levothyroxine does not typically cause diarrhea. Constipation is more common in hypothyroidism, and any gastrointestinal issues should be reported to the provider.
D. Weight gain or edema formation is greatest in the first month: Levothyroxine helps reverse weight gain and edema caused by hypothyroidism. Weight gain is not a side effect of the medication.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Give the client juice or hard candy immediately: While giving juice or hard candy is an appropriate treatment for hypoglycemia, assessing the blood glucose level first is crucial to confirm that the symptoms are indeed due to low blood sugar.
B. Call the health care provider: While it's important to notify the healthcare provider if the situation worsens or if there's a concern about the client's safety, the first priority is to assess the blood glucose level and take immediate action to treat the hypoglycemia.
C. Have the client lie down and see if symptoms subside: Lying down does not address the underlying cause of hypoglycemia. The client may need glucose to raise their blood sugar levels, so this is not the most effective first action.
D. Assess the blood glucose level, and administer glucose in the most appropriate form: Assessing the blood glucose level will confirm whether the symptoms are indeed due to hypoglycemia, and then the nurse can proceed with administering glucose in the most appropriate form (such as oral glucose, juice, or glucose tablets).
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Use sliding scale insulin to manage hypoglycemia: Sliding scale insulin is used to manage hyperglycemia, not hypoglycemia. Sick day management focuses on maintaining stable blood glucose levels, not using sliding scale insulin for hypoglycemia.
B. Continue taking the scheduled insulin or oral hypoglycemic agent: During illness, it is essential for clients with diabetes to continue their medication as prescribed. This helps prevent both hyperglycemia and ketosis, which can occur due to illness-induced stress.
C. Increase intake of carbohydrates for the duration of the illness: It is not necessary to increase carbohydrate intake unless the client is unable to eat enough food. It’s more important to maintain hydration and monitor blood glucose levels, adjusting insulin doses as needed.
D. Report blood glucose lower than 100 mg/dL to the health care provider: Blood glucose levels below 100 mg/dL are generally considered within normal range. During illness, clients may experience higher blood glucose levels, which are more concerning.
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