A client who will undergo thyroidectomy at a later date has been started on medication therapy with potassium iodide (Lugol solution). As the licensed practical nurse (LPN) prepares to administer a scheduled dose, the client states they are experiencing fever, sore throat and mouth ulcers. The LPN should:
Give half the prescribed dose and notify the registered nurse (RN).
Continue to administer the medication
Stop the medication for 24 hours
Withhold the medication and notify the RN.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Give half the prescribed dose and notify the registered nurse (RN): The symptoms described indicate a serious side effect of potassium iodide, such as agranulocytosis (a decrease in white blood cells), and a dose reduction is not recommended in this situation.
B. Continue to administer the medication: Continuing the medication without addressing the symptoms is unsafe. Fever, sore throat, and mouth ulcers are warning signs of a serious adverse effect, such as agranulocytosis, and continuing the medication could cause harm.
C. Stop the medication for 24 hours: Simply stopping the medication for a short period of time is not sufficient. The symptoms need to be reported immediately, and potassium iodide should be withheld pending further evaluation by the healthcare provider.
D. Withhold the medication and notify the RN: Fever, sore throat, and mouth ulcers are potential signs of a serious adverse reaction like agranulocytosis, which requires immediate attention. The nurse should withhold the medication and inform the healthcare provider for further evaluation and guidance.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Iodine will be administered in the 2 weeks before surgery to increase the level of thyroid hormone being released into the bloodstream: Iodine is used to reduce thyroid hormone production and decrease vascularity of the thyroid gland, not to increase it before surgery.
B. Salt should be avoided during the 2 weeks before surgery: There is no requirement to avoid salt before a thyroidectomy, and it is not part of the standard preoperative care for this procedure.
C. Medications will be administered to increase the vascularity of the gland before surgery: Increased vascularity in the thyroid gland can complicate surgery, so medications are used to decrease vascularity, not increase it.
D. Medications will be administered in the 2 weeks before surgery to reduce the vascularity of the gland: Iodine and other medications are often used to reduce the vascularity and size of the thyroid gland before surgery, which helps minimize the risk of excessive bleeding during the procedure.
Correct Answer is ["1"]
Explanation
Calculation:
Desired dose = 0.3 mg.
Available strength = 0.3 mg/tablet.
- Calculate the number of tablets to administer.
Number of tablets = Desired dose (mg) / Available strength (mg/tablet)
= 0.3 mg / 0.3 mg/tablet
= 1 tablet.
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