A client who has a body mass index (BMI) of 29 kg/m2 expresses a desire to lose weight. Which action should the nurse implement?
Reference Range:
Body Mass Index (BMI) Overweight [25.0 to 29.9 kg/m2]
Provide assistance in planning high protein, low carbohydrate meals.
Discuss ideas in developing an exercise schedule.
Review the client's dietary intake for the past week.
Instruct the client to eat 3 well-balanced meals daily.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Provide assistance in planning high protein, low carbohydrate meals. While dietary changes may be helpful for weight loss, focusing solely on macronutrient ratios like high protein and low carbohydrate may not be the most effective approach. Moreover, without addressing physical activity, the client may not achieve their weight loss goals.
B. Discuss ideas in developing an exercise schedule. Exercise is a crucial component of weight loss and weight management. By discussing and developing an exercise schedule tailored to the client's preferences and abilities, the nurse can help the client achieve their weight loss goals.
C. Review the client's dietary intake for the past week. Reviewing dietary intake can provide valuable information about the client's current eating habits and areas for improvement. However, without addressing physical activity, it may not be sufficient to help the client achieve weight loss.
D. Instruct the client to eat 3 well-balanced meals daily. While eating balanced meals is
important for overall health, simply instructing the client to eat three meals daily may not be sufficient for weight loss, especially if the meals are not portion-controlled or if the client's caloric intake exceeds their energy expenditure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Potatoes. Potatoes are high in carbohydrates and can raise blood sugar levels quickly, so they should be eaten in moderation or avoided in a diet aimed at controlling blood sugar.
B. Pretzels. Pretzels are made from refined flour and are high in carbohydrates, making them unsuitable for someone who needs to avoid refined sugars and carbs.
C. Grapes. Grapes, although a natural source of sugar, are high in simple sugars and can impact blood sugar levels significantly.
D. Avocado. Avocado is low in carbohydrates and high in healthy fats and fiber, making it a suitable choice for someone managing their blood sugar levels by avoiding refined sugars and carbohydrates.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Low residue diet. This diet is designed to reduce the amount of indigestible material in the digestive tract, which is helpful for certain gastrointestinal conditions but not specifically for managing weight loss and stomatitis in chemotherapy patients.
B. Mechanical soft diet. While this diet includes foods that are easier to chew, it might not provide the necessary high protein content needed for someone who is significantly underweight and has increased nutritional needs due to chemotherapy.
C. Pureed regular diet. This diet consists of pureed foods that are easy to swallow, which is beneficial for those with severe difficulty chewing or swallowing, but it might not provide enough variety or appeal to encourage adequate intake in someone with stomatitis.
D. High protein soft diet. This diet includes soft foods that are easy to chew and swallow, making it suitable for someone with stomatitis. Additionally, it focuses on high protein content, which is essential for tissue repair and maintaining muscle mass, especially important for a client who has lost a significant amount of weight due to chemotherapy.
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