A client with diabetes mellitus tells the nurse of using cranberry juice to help prevent urinary tract infections. Which instruction should the nurse provide?

"Be sure to drink sugar-free cranberry juice."

"Excess cranberry juice can be constipating."

"Drinking cranberry juice does not prevent infection."

"Cranberries may increase the effect of insulin."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. "Be sure to drink sugar-free cranberry juice." This is important advice for a client with diabetes because regular cranberry juice often contains high levels of added sugars, which can cause blood sugar levels to spike. Choosing sugar-free options helps manage blood glucose
levels more effectively.

B.   "Excess cranberry juice can be constipating." Cranberry juice is not typically associated with causing constipation. This statement is less relevant to the client's concern about preventing urinary tract infections.
C.   "Drinking cranberry juice does not prevent infection." While cranberry juice is not a guaranteed method to prevent UTIs, it is believed to help reduce the risk of infections by preventing bacteria from adhering to the urinary tract. Thus, this statement is partially incorrect.
D.   "Cranberries may increase the effect of insulin." There is no substantial evidence to suggest that cranberries significantly alter the effect of insulin. This statement is not a typical concern associated with cranberry juice consumption.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Cheese products. Vegans do not consume any animal products, including dairy, so cheese products are not suitable for a vegan diet.
B. Egg white products. Vegans avoid all animal-derived foods, including eggs, so egg white products are also not suitable.
C. Soybean products. Soybeans are a versatile plant-based protein source that can be used in various forms such as tofu, tempeh, and edamame. These products are essential in a vegan diet as they provide a good source of protein and other nutrients that might otherwise be lacking.
D. Shellfish products. Vegans do not consume any animal products, including shellfish, making this option inappropriate for a vegan diet.

A. Oatmeal with honey, applesauce, and pear nectar. B. Pancakes with syrup, link sausage, and orange juice. C. An oral nutritional supplement. D. Scrambled eggs, bacon, toast, milk, and coffee.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Oatmeal with honey, applesauce, and pear nectar. While oatmeal may be suitable for some

individuals with dysphagia, adding honey and pear nectar increases the risk of aspiration due to their liquid consistency. Applesauce may also pose a risk depending on the client's swallowing ability.
B. Pancakes with syrup, link sausage, and orange juice. This meal contains several items that may be difficult for someone with dysphagia to swallow safely, including pancakes with syrup and link sausage. Orange juice may also pose a risk of aspiration.
C. An oral nutritional supplement. Oral nutritional supplements are designed for individuals with dysphagia who have difficulty swallowing solid foods. They provide essential nutrients in a
liquid form that is easier to swallow and can help maintain adequate nutrition in clients with dysphagia.
D. Scrambled eggs, bacon, toast, milk, and coffee. This meal contains several items that may be difficult for someone with dysphagia to swallow safely, including scrambled eggs and toast. Milk and coffee may also pose a risk of aspiration.

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A client with diabetes mellitus tells the nurse of using cranberry juice to help prevent urinary tract infections. Which instruction should the nurse provide?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

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Correct Answer is C

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