A client with diabetes mellitus tells the nurse of using cranberry juice to help prevent urinary tract infections. Which instruction should the nurse provide?

"Be sure to drink sugar-free cranberry juice."

"Excess cranberry juice can be constipating."

"Drinking cranberry juice does not prevent infection."

"Cranberries may increase the effect of insulin."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. "Be sure to drink sugar-free cranberry juice." This is important advice for a client with diabetes because regular cranberry juice often contains high levels of added sugars, which can cause blood sugar levels to spike. Choosing sugar-free options helps manage blood glucose
levels more effectively.

B.   "Excess cranberry juice can be constipating." Cranberry juice is not typically associated with causing constipation. This statement is less relevant to the client's concern about preventing urinary tract infections.
C.   "Drinking cranberry juice does not prevent infection." While cranberry juice is not a guaranteed method to prevent UTIs, it is believed to help reduce the risk of infections by preventing bacteria from adhering to the urinary tract. Thus, this statement is partially incorrect.
D.   "Cranberries may increase the effect of insulin." There is no substantial evidence to suggest that cranberries significantly alter the effect of insulin. This statement is not a typical concern associated with cranberry juice consumption.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Whole wheat cereal with milk, bacon, and coffee is incorrect. While it contains some protein (milk and bacon), it lacks adequate protein and calorie density needed for burn healing.
B. Pancakes, bacon, fruit, and milk is incorrect. While this meal provides carbohydrates and some protein, it does not offer enough protein for optimal wound healing.
C. Scrambled eggs, sausage, toast, and orange juice is correct. Burn patients require high-protein and high-calorie meals to support tissue repair and metabolic demands. Eggs and sausage provide high-quality protein, while toast and juice add necessary carbohydrates for energy.
D. A bowl of hot oatmeal with milk, fruit, and lemon tea is incorrect. Although this meal has carbohydrates and some protein, it is not protein-dense enough for burn recovery.

A. The consumption of fruit and/or vegetables should total between 4 to 6 servings. B. The consumption of dairy-based products should be eliminated from the diet. C. The consumption of protein products should come from lean meats, nuts, and dried beans. D. The consumption of bread products should be gluten-free.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. The consumption of fruit and/or vegetables should total between 4 to 6 servings. The DASH diet actually recommends 4 to 5 servings each of fruits and vegetables per day, not combined. This statement indicates an incomplete understanding.
B. The consumption of dairy-based products should be eliminated from the diet. The DASH diet does not eliminate dairy products; instead, it recommends 2 to 3 servings of low-fat or fat-free dairy products daily.
C. The consumption of protein products should come from lean meats, nuts, and dried beans.

This is correct. The DASH diet emphasizes lean protein sources such as poultry, fish, nuts, and legumes, and limits red meat.
D. The consumption of bread products should be gluten-free. The DASH diet does not

specifically recommend gluten-free products unless the individual has a gluten intolerance or celiac disease. The focus is on whole grains rather than gluten-free.

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A client with diabetes mellitus tells the nurse of using cranberry juice to help prevent urinary tract infections. Which instruction should the nurse provide?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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