The home health nurse is visiting an older adult client who was discharged from the hospital 3 days ago following hip pinning surgery. The client lives with an adult child who prepares the family meals. In discussing nutrition for postoperative healing, which food(s) should the nurse suggest for this client's diet? Select all that apply.
Flavored gelatin.
Baked chicken.
Scrambled eggs.
Soda crackers.
Grilled salmon.
Correct Answer : B,C,E
A. Flavored gelatin. Flavored gelatin can provide hydration and some calories, but it lacks sufficient protein and other nutrients necessary for postoperative healing.
B. Baked chicken. Baked chicken is a good source of lean protein, which is essential for wound healing and tissue repair following surgery.
C. Scrambled eggs. Scrambled eggs are easy to digest and provide high-quality protein, vitamins, and minerals, making them suitable for postoperative nutrition.
D. Soda crackers. While soda crackers may be easy to tolerate, they are low in nutritional value and may not provide adequate nutrients for postoperative healing.
E. Grilled salmon. Grilled salmon is rich in protein and omega-3 fatty acids, which have anti- inflammatory properties and can support healing after surgery.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Baked sweet potato. Sweet potatoes are healthy but low in sodium, which is not ideal for someone with hyponatremia who needs to increase their sodium intake.
B. Lettuce and tomato salad. While nutritious, this salad is low in sodium and would not help in correcting hyponatremia.
C. Ham and cheese sandwich. Ham and cheese are both high in sodium, making this sandwich a suitable choice for someone needing to increase their sodium levels to address hyponatremia.
D. Fruit salad with bananas. Fruit salads are generally low in sodium, and while bananas are nutritious, they do not provide the needed sodium for someone with hyponatremia.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Inserting a portion of the tablet into the tube and applying gentle pressure may not ensure proper dissolution, potentially leading to clogging or incomplete administration.
B. Consulting with the pharmacist about a liquid form of the medication is the best course of action. Enteric-coated tablets are formulated to release the medication in the small intestine, and crushing or dissolving them can alter their effectiveness or cause irritation.
C. Dissolving the medication in sterile water and using gravity to administer may not adequately address the enteric coating, risking medication inefficacy or irritation.
D. Crushing the medication and diluting it with water before pouring into the tube is not recommended for enteric-coated tablets, as it may compromise their effectiveness and lead to adverse effects.
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