A client who has atrial fibrillation is prescribed warfarin therapy.
Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the medication?
“I should avoid foods that are high in vitamin K.”.
“I should take this medication with food.”.
“I should report any unusual bleeding or bruising to my provider.”.
“I should avoid taking aspirin while taking this medication.”.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
The client's statement, "I should avoid foods that are high in vitamin K," indicates an understanding of the medication. Warfarin is an anticoagulant medication that works by inhibiting vitamin K-dependent clotting factors. Consistent intake of vitamin K-containing foods helps maintain a stable INR (International Normalized Ratio) and warfarin's effectiveness. Clients on warfarin should be educated about avoiding drastic changes in their vitamin K intake.
Choice B rationale:
Taking warfarin with food or on an empty stomach doesn't significantly impact its efficacy. Therefore, this statement is not indicative of the client's understanding of the medication.
Choice C rationale:
The statement "I should report any unusual bleeding or bruising to my provider" is important but doesn't specifically reflect an understanding of warfarin. It's a general caution for anyone taking anticoagulants.
Choice D rationale:
While it's important to avoid excessive use of medications like aspirin that can increase the risk of bleeding, this statement doesn't directly demonstrate an understanding of warfarin itself.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Referring the client to a social worker for support therapy may be premature at this stage. The client's initial reaction may be due to fear or anxiety about the diagnosis and self-administration of insulin. Pushing the client into therapy without assessing their readiness may not be appropriate.
Choice B rationale:
Encouraging the client to implement relaxation techniques assumes that the client is open to learning and just needs help with anxiety management. However, the client's refusal to have the nurse in the room suggests that they are not currently receptive to teaching. It's important to address the client's emotional state first.
Choice C rationale:
Leaving the client's room and returning later in the day is the most appropriate initial action. The client's loud refusal indicates a need for privacy and emotional space. By respecting the client's wishes and revisiting the teaching later, the nurse can establish trust and build a better rapport.
Choice D rationale:
Explaining that insulin is a life-saving drug is informative but may not be effective in this situation, as the client has already requested the nurse to leave the room. Providing information about the importance of insulin should come after establishing a therapeutic nurse-client relationship.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice C: Ensure that the call bell is easily accessible to the client.
Choice C rationale: Ensuring that the call bell is easily accessible empowers the client to promptly request assistance if needed during the night. This promotes safety and reduces anxiety, as the client can quickly contact the nurse if they experience an urgent need to use the restroom or require any other assistance during the night.
Choice A rationale: Reassuring the client that someone will check on him hourly may provide some comfort, but it does not directly address the client's issue of urinary frequency. Ensuring easy access to the call bell is a more targeted approach to managing the client's needs.
Choice B rationale: Placing fresh water and a glass within reach on the bedside table is a good practice to maintain hydration, but it does not directly address the client's urinary frequency issue.
Choice D rationale: Offering an evening snack and oral care is essential for the client's overall well-being, but it is not directly related to managing the client's urinary frequency at night. The primary focus should be on ensuring that the client can access assistance quickly when needed.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
