A client who is 32 weeks gestation arrives at the clinic reporting nausea and vomiting for the past 24 hours. The nurse reviews the record and observes there has been a rapid weight gain over six weeks. Which action should the nurse implement next?
Inspect for pedal edema.
Obtain a blood pressure.
Listen to fetal heart rate.
Ask for a 24-hour diet recall.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Inspect for pedal edema. While pedal edema can be a sign of preeclampsia, obtaining blood pressure is a more immediate and crucial assessment.
B. Obtain a blood pressure. This is the correct next step, as rapid weight gain and nausea/vomiting can be symptoms of preeclampsia, which is often accompanied by hypertension.
C. Listen to foetal heart rate. This is important but secondary to assessing the mother's condition, especially when preeclampsia is suspected.
D. Ask for a 24-hour diet recall. This might be relevant for nutritional assessment but is not the priority when preeclampsia is suspected.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Distal interphalangeal joint nodules that deviate: While Heberden's nodes can cause some stiffness or limited movement, "deviate" implies a significant bend or dislocation, which is not a typical characteristic of Heberden's nodes.
B. Proximal intertarsal joint swelling of big toe: This describes a swollen joint at the base of the big toe (likely gout) and is not related to Heberden's nodes, which affect the fingers.
C. Frozen, non-movable phalangeal joints: Heberden's nodes do not cause joints to become frozen or immobile. This description more accurately fits conditions like severe arthritis or advanced stages of rheumatoid arthritis where joint mobility can be significantly impaired
D. Non-painful enlarged distal interphalangeal (DIP) joints: This accurately describes Heberden's nodes, which are bony growths that typically occur on the DIP joints (closest to the fingertip) and are often painless in the early stages
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Assess for the use of illicit drugs. While assessing illicit drug use is important, it may not be the most crucial intervention during the initial health history-taking process.
B. Obtain a smoking history first. While obtaining a smoking history is important, it may not take precedence over other aspects of the health history, especially if there are more pressing concerns.
C. Evaluate vital signs and laboratory findings. While vital signs and laboratory findings are important components of the assessment, they are typically obtained after the health history has been completed.
D. Ask the parents to leave the room. Ensuring privacy and confidentiality is crucial during adolescent health assessments to encourage open communication and address sensitive issues. Asking the parents to leave the room allows the adolescent to speak freely about their health concerns without fear of judgment or disclosure to their parents.
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