A nurse is setting up the equipment to assist with a sigmoidoscopy while the practical nurse (PN) positions the client in a flat prone position. Which action should the nurse implement?

Assume care of the client and assign the PN to the care of a different client.

Arrange for unlicensed assistive personnel to assist the PN during the procedure.

Acknowledge that the PN has positioned the client safely and correctly.

Demonstrate to the PN how to position the client more effectively for the procedure.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: Assuming care of the client and reassigning the PN does not address the immediate need to correct the client's position for the sigmoidoscopy.

Choice B reason: While assistance may be needed, it is more important to first ensure that the client is in the correct position for the procedure.

Choice C reason: Acknowledging the PN's action would be incorrect since the client has not been positioned safely and correctly for a sigmoidoscopy.

Choice D reason: Demonstrating the correct positioning ensures the procedure can be performed effectively and safely, which is the nurse's immediate responsibility.

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Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"D","dropdown-group-2":"C"}

Explanation

Choice A Reason: Hypoglycemia refers to low blood sugar levels, typically below 70 mg/dL (3.9 mmol/L). The client’s fasting blood glucose level is 122 mg/dL (6.8 mmol/L), which is above the normal range, thus ruling out hypoglycemia.

Choice B Reason: Diabetes mellitus is diagnosed when the fasting blood glucose level is 126 mg/dL (7 mmol/L) or higher on two separate tests1. The client’s level is slightly below this threshold, suggesting that he does not currently have diabetes mellitus but is at risk.

Choice C Reason: Prediabetes is indicated by a fasting blood glucose level of 100 to 125 mg/dL (5.6 to 6.9 mmol/L)1. The client’s level falls within this range, indicating that he has higher than normal blood glucose levels but not high enough to be classified as diabetes, hence prediabetes.

Choice D Reason: Gestational diabetes occurs during pregnancy and is not applicable to this male client.

Option i Reason: Fatty liver disease is not directly indicated by the laboratory results provided and is typically associated with elevated liver enzymes and imaging findings.

Option ii Reason: Occupational factors are not directly related to the fasting blood glucose levels.

Option iii Reason: Lack of insulin production is a characteristic of type 1 diabetes, which is not indicated by the client’s fasting blood glucose level alone.

Option iv Reason: Impaired glucose tolerance is a condition where blood glucose levels are higher than normal but not high enough to be classified as diabetes. It is a characteristic of prediabetes and is indicated by the client’s fasting blood glucose level.

A. "If I make the changes we talked about, 1 will not get type 2 diabetes." B. "I can never eat sugar again." C. "If my fasting blood sugar is less than 100 mg/dL (5.6 mmol/L) next time, 1 can go back to my usual eating habits." D. "Making these changes will also help me avoid other chronic health conditions." E. "If I have symptoms like increased thirst and urination, I should come in and get my blood sugar checked

Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}

Explanation

Choice A reason: No understanding.

While lifestyle changes can significantly reduce the risk of developing type 2 diabetes, they do not guarantee prevention. The client’s family history and current prediabetic fasting blood glucose level (122 mg/dL) indicate an increased risk. It’s important to understand that while risk can be minimized, it cannot be completely eliminated12.

Choice B reason:
People with diabetes or prediabetes can still consume sugar, but it should be in moderation and as part of a balanced diet. The DASH diet discussed with the client emphasizes portion control and a reduction in sugar intake, not complete elimination.

Choice C reason: No understanding

A single fasting blood glucose measurement below 100 mg/dL does not mean the client can revert to previous eating habits. Ongoing maintenance of a healthy diet and lifestyle is necessary to manage blood glucose levels and reduce the risk of diabetes.

Choice D reason: Understanding.

Lifestyle changes such as adopting the DASH diet and increasing physical activity can help manage weight, improve cholesterol levels, and lower the risk of chronic conditions like hypertension, cardiovascular disease, and type 2 diabetes.

Choice E reason: Understanding.

Increased thirst and urination are symptoms of high blood sugar levels. If the client experiences these symptoms, it would be prudent to check blood glucose levels to manage and monitor for diabetes.

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A nurse is setting up the equipment to assist with a sigmoidoscopy while the practical nurse (PN) positions the client in a flat prone position. Which action should the nurse implement?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Patient Data: Exhibits Review H and P and laboratory results. Based on the laboratory data, the client has dropdown related to dropdown

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"D","dropdown-group-2":"C"}

Explanation

Patient Data Exhibits Review H and P, nurse's note, and laboratory results. Click to mark whether the client statement indicates understanding no understanding of the education given.

Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}

Explanation

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