After several days of being despondent and nonverbal, a female client with depression begins to talk and exhibit energy. Which action should the nurse implement?

Involve her in group therapy.

Praise her for the new behavior.

Observe her actions continuously.

Offer her a choice of activities.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale: Involving her in group therapy may be premature, as the client has just started to exhibit changes in behavior. Continuous observation is necessary to assess the nature and sustainability of these changes.

Choice B rationale: Praising her for the new behavior is positive, but continuous observation is essential to monitor for any signs of escalating or problematic behavior.

Choice C rationale: Observing her actions continuously is the most appropriate action at this point. The nurse needs to monitor the client closely to assess the nature of the changes, ensuring they are not indicative of increased agitation or potential harm.

Choice D rationale: Offering her a choice of activities may be appropriate once the nurse has a better understanding of the clien's current state. However, continuous observation is the priority.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Speaking calmly and assuring the client of safety is a therapeutic intervention for managing severe anxiety and panic. It helps provide a sense of reassurance and safety to the client during an acute anxious episode.

Choice B rationale: Attempting to distract the client can be helpful in some situations, but in severe anxiety, the focus should initially be on providing a sense of safety and addressing immediate distress.

Choice C rationale: Helping the client identify thoughts is more appropriate during less acute moments or in the context of cognitive-behavioral therapy. In severe anxiety, the immediate focus is on providing support and reassurance.

Choice D rationale: Exploring past behaviors may be part of a comprehensive assessment but is not the first priority during an acute episode of severe anxiety.

A. Alkaline phosphatase. B. Blood glucose. C. White blood count. D. Serum creatinine.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Alkaline phosphatase is not typically associated with the monitoring of lithium therapy. The primary concern is renal function.

Choice B rationale: Blood glucose is not the most critical parameter to monitor before initiating lithium therapy. The focus is on renal function.

Choice C rationale: White blood count is not the primary laboratory value to assess before starting lithium. Renal function is more critical.

Choice D rationale: Serum creatinine is the most important laboratory finding to review before beginning lithium therapy. Lithium is primarily excreted by the kidneys, and impaired renal function can lead to lithium toxicity. Regular monitoring of renal function, including serum creatinine levels, is crucial to prevent adverse effects.

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After several days of being despondent and nonverbal, a female client with depression begins to talk and exhibit energy. Which action should the nurse implement?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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