The nurse is preparing a client for discharge who has been taking alprazolam long-term for generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). When evaluating the client's grasp of the discharge teaching, which statement made by the client shows an understanding of the most important self-care goal?
It is essential not to abruptly discontinue taking the medication.
I should report any dizziness, lightheadedness, or sedation.
Attending individual and group therapy sessions is important.
I can report any decrease in anxiety using the 10 point scale.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale: Abrupt discontinuation of alprazolam, a benzodiazepine used to treat anxiety disorders, can lead to withdrawal symptoms, including rebound anxiety,
insomnia, and potentially seizures. The statement reflects an understanding of the importance of gradual tapering and not abruptly stopping the medication. Choice B rationale: Reporting side effects such as dizziness, lightheadedness, or sedation is important, but the key focus for long-term benzodiazepine use is the need to avoid abrupt discontinuation.
Choice C rationale: While attending therapy sessions is beneficial for managing anxiety, the question is specifically addressing the self-care goal related to medication use. Choice D rationale: Reporting any decrease in anxiety using a 10-point scale is relevant but not as crucial as emphasizing the avoidance of abrupt discontinuation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Encouraging an increase in oral fluids is a general intervention but may not address the specific concern related to a sore throat and elevated temperature.
Clozapine requires monitoring for potential agranulocytosis, and an infection should be ruled out with a complete blood count (CBC).
Choice B rationale: Obtaining a specimen for a complete blood count (CBC) is crucial to assess for clozapine-induced agranulocytosis, a potentially life-threatening side effect. A sore throat and fever are red flags for possible infection.
Choice C rationale: Completing an Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) is not relevant to the current situation. A sore throat and fever require immediate attention to rule out infection.
Choice D rationale: Administering a PRN dose of acetaminophen may help reduce fever, but the priority is to investigate the potential cause of the symptoms. Obtaining a CBC is essential.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Telling the client they are out of control may escalate the situation and provoke further aggression. It is not a therapeutic or de-escalation technique.
Choice B rationale: Staying quietly with the client is a calm and non-confrontational approach. It allows the client to express emotions while conveying a supportive presence.
Choice C rationale: Distracting the client by offering finger foods may not be appropriate during a shouting episode, as it may be perceived as dismissive of the client's feelings or concerns.
Choice D rationale: Ignoring the client's acting-out behavior is not the best option. The nurse should acknowledge the client's emotions and provide support rather than ignoring the distress.
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