A client who is in the acute phase of recovery from a burn injury has yet to experience adequate pain control. The nurse recognizes that which pain management strategy should best meet this client's pain control needs?
A combination of benzodiazepines and topical anesthetics
The use of oral opioids
A patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) system
Distraction and relaxation techniques
The Correct Answer is C
A. A combination of benzodiazepines and topical anesthetics: This is not effective for the deep and constant pain experienced with burns.
B. The use of oral opioids: Absorption may be delayed or unpredictable in critically ill burn clients.
C. A patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) system: PCA provides rapid and individualized control of pain, which is essential in the acute phase.
D. Distraction and relaxation techniques: These are supportive, not primary, strategies for severe pain.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Ensure NPO status: The client is kept NPO before the biopsy to reduce the risk of aspiration if sedation is used.
B. Administer diphenhydramine (Benadryl) prior to procedure: This is not routine for kidney biopsy unless the client has allergies or specific indications.
C. Obtain coagulation studies: Important to assess for bleeding risk because kidney biopsies have a high bleeding potential.
D. Verify informed consent: This is essential before any invasive procedure.
E. Collect a urine specimen prior to procedure: A pre-procedure urine sample is collected for baseline comparison.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Hyperkalemia: During the emergent phase, massive cell injury causes potassium to leak into the extracellular space, raising serum K+ levels.
B. Hypokalemia: More common later in the fluid resuscitation or diuretic phase.
C. Hypernatremia: Sodium is often lost into burned tissues or with fluid shifts; hyponatremia may be seen early.
D. Hypocalcemia: While possible, especially if blood products are given, hyperkalemia is more prominent early.
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