A client who is one day postpartum reports that her baby cannot latch onto the breast. The nurse observes that the client's nipples are inverted. Which action should the nurse implement?

The correct answer is: a, c, d.

Choice A: Avoid prolonged standing or sitting

Reason: Prolonged standing or sitting can exacerbate symptoms of chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) by increasing venous pressure and promoting blood pooling in the legs. Movement helps to enhance venous return and reduce swelling.

Choice B: Cross legs at the knee but not at the ankle

Reason: Crossing legs at the knee can impede blood flow and increase venous pressure, which is counterproductive for managing CVI. It is generally advised to avoid crossing legs at the knee to promote better circulation.

Choice C: Continue wearing compression stockings

Reason: Compression stockings are a cornerstone in the management of CVI. They help to improve venous return, reduce swelling, and prevent blood from pooling in the legs. Compression stockings should be worn as prescribed, typically during the day and removed at night.

Choice D: Use a recliner for long periods of sitting

Reason: Using a recliner can help elevate the legs above heart level, which reduces venous pressure and promotes venous return. This position can help alleviate symptoms of CVI.

Choice E: Maintain the bed flat while sleeping

Reason: Maintaining the bed flat while sleeping is not recommended for CVI management. Elevating the legs while sleeping can help reduce venous pressure and prevent blood from pooling in the legs.

Choice A reason: Understanding the reason for taking aspirin is crucial because it could be for a chronic condition that requires antiplatelet action, which ibuprofen does not provide. Aspirin is often prescribed for its antiplatelet effect to prevent blood clots, while ibuprofen is primarily used for pain and inflammation.

Choice B reason: While the dosage of ibuprofen is important, it is secondary to understanding the purpose of the aspirin therapy. Overdosing on ibuprofen can lead to serious side effects, but the immediate risk of stopping aspirin without a suitable substitute could be more critical.

Choice C reason: Assessing the amount of pain control is important to evaluate the effectiveness of ibuprofen as a substitute for aspirin. However, this does not address the potential risks associated with the cessation of aspirin, especially if it was prescribed for cardiovascular reasons.

Choice D reason: The presence of gastric pain could indicate an adverse reaction to ibuprofen, which is known to cause gastrointestinal issues. However, this information is not as immediately necessary as understanding the reason for aspirin therapy, which could have significant implications for the client's health.