A client who is one day postpartum reports that her baby cannot latch onto the breast. The nurse observes that the client's nipples are inverted. Which action should the nurse implement?

Offer supplemental formula feedings.

Teach about the use of a breast pump.

Recommend using a breast shield.

Encourage the use of ice on the areola.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: Offering supplemental formula feedings may not be the best initial approach for inverted nipples as it could lead to nipple confusion and interfere with breastfeeding.

Choice B reason: While teaching about the use of a breast pump is helpful for expressing milk, it does not directly address the issue of latching with inverted nipples.

Choice C reason: A breast shield can be beneficial for mothers with inverted nipples as it can help draw out the nipple, allowing the baby to latch on more effectively.

Choice D reason: Using ice on the areola is not a recommended practice for addressing inverted nipples as it can cause discomfort and is not a reliable method for improving latch.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Encouraging the client to walk thirty minutes every day is a good practice but does not directly relate to the immediate outcome of managing chest pain.

Choice B reason: Monitoring blood glucose and blood pressure is part of ongoing management but is not a specific outcome related to exertional chest pain.

Choice C reason: Maintaining a daily blood pressure of less than 140/80 mm Hg is a specific and measurable outcome that can help manage symptoms of cardiovascular disease and prevent complications.

Choice D reason: A blood pressure reading of less than 160/90 mm Hg is less stringent than current guidelines suggest for optimal control in cardiovascular disease.

A. Body mass index (BMI) of 28 kg/m² B. High-density lipoprotein (HDL) of 43 mg/dL (1.11 mmol/L) C. Sister with type 2 diabetes mellitus D. Occupational fume exposure E. Cannabis use

Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"C"},"E":{"answers":"C"}}

Explanation

Choice A Reason: A BMI of 28 kg/m² is considered overweight and is a modifiable risk factor for type 2 diabetes mellitus. Weight loss through diet and exercise can reduce the risk.

Choice B Reason: An HDL level of 43 mg/dL (1.11 mmol/L) is slightly below the recommended range and is a modifiable risk factor. Increasing HDL can be achieved through lifestyle changes such as exercise and dietary adjustments.

Choice C Reason: Having a sister with type 2 diabetes mellitus is a non-modifiable risk factor as it is related to genetic predisposition.

Choice D Reason: Occupational fume exposure is generally considered unrelated to the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Choice E Reason: Cannabis use is typically unrelated to type 2 diabetes mellitus, though research on its long-term metabolic effects is ongoing.

Normal Ranges:

BMI: 18.5 to 24.9 kg/m² (normal)
HDL (High-Density Lipoprotein): Greater than 45 mg/dL (Greater than 1.15 mmol/L)
LDL (Low-Density Lipoprotein): Less than 130 mg/dL (Less than 3.4 mmol/L)
Fasting Blood Glucose: 74 to 106 mg/dL (4.1 to 5.9 mmol/L)

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A client who is one day postpartum reports that her baby cannot latch onto the breast. The nurse observes that the client's nipples are inverted. Which action should the nurse implement?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is developing a plan of care for a client who reports chest pain on exertion and who is newly diagnosed with cardiovascular disease. Which outcome should the nurse include in the plan of care for this client?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Patient Data Exhibits Review of History, Physical, and Laboratory Results Based on the findings, indicate whether each represents a modifiable risk factor, a non-modifiable risk factor, or is unrelated to type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"C"},"E":{"answers":"C"}}

Explanation

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Patient Data Exhibits Review H and P and laboratory results. Drag from the Word Choices to complete the sentence. For the nutrition education portion of the visit, the nurse focuses on dropdown and dropdown.