A client who recently underwent a routine surgical procedure made a dinic appointment. To elicit the most information, which question is best for the nurse to ask this client?

"What brought you to the clinic?"

"Are you having any pain?"

"What type of surgery did you have?"

"When did your surgery take place?"

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   This open-ended question allows the client to describe the reason for their visit in their own words, which can provide a broad range of information about their current concerns or symptoms. It encourages the client to share specific issues or problems they are experiencing since the surgery, which could include pain, complications, or other concerns.
B.   While this question is important for assessing one aspect of the client’s postoperative condition, it is somewhat narrow. It focuses specifically on pain, which is only one possible postoperative issue. This question does not capture other potential concerns such as functional problems, wound healing, or systemic symptoms.
C.   Knowing the type of surgery is important for understanding the client’s medical background and specific postoperative considerations. However, this question may not provide immediate information about the client’s current condition or why they are seeking follow-up care.
D.   This question helps establish a timeline and can be useful for understanding the postoperative phase and assessing healing progress. However, it does not directly address the client's current symptoms or concerns. Knowing the timing of the surgery alone does not provide comprehensive information about the client's present condition or reasons for the visit.

Nursing Test Bank

Test Bank #1: RN Pharmacology Exams Test Bank #2: RN Medical-Surgical Exams Test Bank #3: RN Fundamentals Exams Test Bank #4: RN Maternal-Newborn Exams Test Bank #5: RN Anatomy and Physiology Exams Test Bank #6: RN Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Test Bank #7: RN Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Test Bank #9: RN Adult Health Test Bank #10: RN Dosage Calculation Test Bank #11: RN Community Health Exams Test Bank #12: RN Psychology Exams Test Bank #13: RN Nursing Care Of Children Test Bank #14: RN Foundations of Nursing Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exam #1: RN Comprehensive predictor 2023 proctored exam Exam #2: Ati rn vati comprehensive predictor proctored exam Exam #3: Ati Rn Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam 2023 Exam #4: Rn Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Proctored Exam - St. Joseph Exam #5: RN Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam (National U CA San Diego) Exam #6: Ati rn comprehensive predictor 2023 retake proctored exam Exam #7: RN Hesi Exit Proctored Exam Exam #8: Hesi RN Exit proctored exam Exam #9: Hesi rn exit proctored exam Exam #10: Hesi Rn compass exit B proctored exam

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. A urine dipstick test is a preliminary screening tool that can quickly provide information about the presence of glucose, protein, nitrites, and leukocytes in the urine. In the context of uncontrolled diabetes with symptoms of painful urination, this test is useful for identifying signs of a urinary tract infection (UTI), which is a common complication in diabetic patients.
B. A rapid strep test is used to diagnose streptococcal infections, particularly strep throat. It is not relevant to the symptoms of frequent and painful urination and does not help in assessing diabetic complications or urinary issues.

C. Nitrazine pH strips are primarily used to assess amniotic fluid in pregnant women to determine if labor has started. They are not used for diagnosing urinary tract infections or evaluating symptoms related to diabetes.
D. A fingerstick glucose test measures blood glucose levels and is useful for assessing the client's current glycemic control. While monitoring blood glucose levels is important for managing diabetes, it does not directly address the issue of painful urination or the presence of a urinary tract infection.

A. Intermittent pain on deep inspiration. B. An audible abdominal bruit. C. A bulge over umbilicus when coughing. D. Hypoactive bowel sounds in all quadrants.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Intermittent pain on deep inspiration could suggest pleuritic pain, which is related to the lungs or pleura rather than the abdomen. While this might be significant, it is less directly related to the client’s deep abdominal pain radiating to the back. This finding may be less urgent compared to other potential signs of serious abdominal pathology.

B. An abdominal bruit is a sound heard over the abdomen due to turbulent blood flow, often associated with vascular abnormalities like aneurysms or significant arterial stenosis. An audible abdominal bruit, especially if associated with deep abdominal pain, could indicate a serious vascular condition such as an abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA).
C. A bulge over the umbilicus when coughing could indicate an umbilical hernia. While a hernia can be problematic and may require treatment, it is generally less urgent compared to findings that might suggest more acute or severe conditions like vascular issues.
D. Hypoactive bowel sounds can indicate decreased gastrointestinal activity, which might be related to various conditions such as ileus or bowel obstruction. While this finding is significant and warrants attention, it is often less immediately critical compared to signs of serious vascular issues or acute abdominal pathology.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A client who recently underwent a routine surgical procedure made a dinic appointment. To elicit the most information, which question is best for the nurse to ask this client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is completing an assessment for a client with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus (DM) who came to the clinic reporting frequent, painful urination. Which screening test should the nurse perform first?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse examines a client admitted with a deep, constant pain in the abdomen that radiates to the back. Which finding is most important for the nurse to report to the healthcare provider?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse has just completed palpation maneuvers for lymph nodes on an older adult female client. Which findings are considered normal for this elderly client?

The nurse is examining the abdomen of an older male client who expresses suprapubic tenderness on palpation. The client reports that it sometimes feels like there is still pressure in that area after urination. Which additional finding should the nurse expect with continued interview of the client?

The nurse is assessing a client for goiter and is unable to observe the thyroid gland. Which action should the nurse take?

While performing a mental status examination, which question should the nurse ask when attempting to evaluate a client's judgment?

While percussing the abdomen of an adult male client, the nurse encounters a musical high-pitched sound. Which does this finding indicate?

While assessing a client, the nurse notes an audible expiratory wheeze and a respiratory rate of 30 breaths/minute. Which action should the nurse implement?

In assessing a client's nailbeds, the nurse notes that the angle between the nail and the nailbed is 200 degrees. Which action should the nurse take?

The nurse is assessing the visual acuity of a client who reports changes in vision. How many feet away from the Snellen chart should the client stand? (Enter a whole number only.)