While performing a health history the nurse asks the client, "You don't use recreational drugs, do you?" This approach is most likely to elicit which response from the client?
"No, of course not."
"I smoked marijuana before, but only once."
"What would you classify as recreational?"
"I've been known to on occasion."
The Correct Answer is A
A. This response is a straightforward denial. It reflects a direct and possibly automatic answer that the client does not use recreational drugs. However, this type of response might be influenced by the phrasing of the question, which could lead the client to respond in a way that aligns with what they perceive as socially acceptable or expected.
B. This response indicates that the client acknowledges past use of a recreational drug (marijuana) but minimizes its frequency and significance. The response suggests that the phrasing of the question might have led the client to clarify their past behavior, showing an attempt to be honest while downplaying the extent of use.
C. This response suggests that the client is seeking clarification on what the term "recreational drugs" includes. The question might have been vague or broad, prompting the client to ask for a definition or to specify which substances are considered recreational drugs. This response indicates that the client might be unsure about whether their drug use falls into the category of recreational drugs.
D. This response implies that the client does use recreational drugs but does so infrequently or sporadically. It suggests a level of acknowledgment of occasional use without providing specifics. This type of answer might reflect that the client is uncomfortable with a direct yes/no response and opts for a more ambiguous acknowledgment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Lymph nodes that feel ropey and rubbery might indicate chronic inflammation or fibrosis. This texture is not typically considered normal. In elderly clients, lymph nodes may become less palpable due to age- related changes, but they should not feel ropey or rubbery. If lymph nodes feel this way, it may warrant further investigation to rule out pathological conditions.
B. In elderly clients, axillary lymph nodes may feel softer and less defined due to fatty tissue changes associated with aging. However, "soft and fatty" should be interpreted cautiously. While some degree of change is normal, nodes should not be excessively soft, nor should they have an abnormal appearance. The key is that they should not be hard, fixed, or tender, which would be indicative of pathology.
C. Enlarged and warm inguinal lymph nodes suggest infection or inflammation rather than a normal finding. In the elderly, while lymph nodes can sometimes be palpable, they should not be enlarged or warm, as this could indicate an underlying condition or infection that requires further evaluation.
D. It is normal for lymph nodes to be non-palpable in many individuals, including older adults. Age- related changes can cause lymph nodes to be less prominent or difficult to palpate. If lymph nodes are non-palpable, it usually means they are not enlarged or abnormal, which is a normal finding, especially if the client is not experiencing any symptoms of infection or other related issues.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Intermittent pain on deep inspiration could suggest pleuritic pain, which is related to the lungs or pleura rather than the abdomen. While this might be significant, it is less directly related to the client’s deep abdominal pain radiating to the back. This finding may be less urgent compared to other potential signs of serious abdominal pathology.
B. An abdominal bruit is a sound heard over the abdomen due to turbulent blood flow, often associated with vascular abnormalities like aneurysms or significant arterial stenosis. An audible abdominal bruit, especially if associated with deep abdominal pain, could indicate a serious vascular condition such as an abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA).
C. A bulge over the umbilicus when coughing could indicate an umbilical hernia. While a hernia can be problematic and may require treatment, it is generally less urgent compared to findings that might suggest more acute or severe conditions like vascular issues.
D. Hypoactive bowel sounds can indicate decreased gastrointestinal activity, which might be related to various conditions such as ileus or bowel obstruction. While this finding is significant and warrants attention, it is often less immediately critical compared to signs of serious vascular issues or acute abdominal pathology.
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