A client who reports they are an avid outdoorsman and enjoys hiking, camping, and backpacking, has been admitted for Lyme's Disease. Lyme's Disease is spread by a tick. What is the mode of transmission?
Contact
Vectorborne
Vehicle
Droplet transmission
The Correct Answer is B
A. Contact transmission involves direct or indirect contact with infected individuals or contaminated surfaces.
B. Lyme disease is transmitted to humans through the bite of infected ticks, making it a vectorborne disease.
C. Vehicle transmission involves non-living carriers, such as food, water, or inanimate objects, transmitting the infectious agent.
D. Droplet transmission involves respiratory droplets expelled by an infected individual during coughing, sneezing, or talking. Lyme disease is not transmitted through respiratory secretions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Cleaning the wound from the inner to outer area helps prevent introducing microorganisms from the surrounding skin into the wound, reducing the risk of infection.
B. While preventing infection may indirectly reduce swelling associated with inflammation, the primary rationale for cleansing the wound in this manner is to minimize the introduction of microorganisms.
C. Pain reduction is not the primary goal of cleaning the wound from the inner to outer area, although minimizing the risk of infection may help prevent secondary pain caused by infection.
D. While maintaining a clean environment is essential for wound care, the goal of cleansing the wound in this manner is to reduce the risk of introducing microorganisms, not to achieve sterility.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Species immunity refers to immunity shared by all members of a species to certain pathogens, which is not the case here.
B. Natural immunity refers to immunity that is acquired naturally, often through exposure to a pathogen such as contracting mumps during childhood.
C. Artificially acquired immunity is acquired through deliberate actions such as vaccination, which does not apply in this scenario.
D. Passive immunity is temporary immunity transferred from one individual to another, such as through maternal antibodies passed to an infant, which does not apply in this case.
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