A client who reports they are an avid outdoorsman and enjoys hiking, camping, and backpacking, has been admitted for Lyme's Disease. Lyme's Disease is spread by a tick. What is the mode of transmission?
Contact
Vectorborne
Vehicle
Droplet transmission
The Correct Answer is B
A. Contact transmission involves direct or indirect contact with infected individuals or contaminated surfaces.
B. Lyme disease is transmitted to humans through the bite of infected ticks, making it a vectorborne disease.
C. Vehicle transmission involves non-living carriers, such as food, water, or inanimate objects, transmitting the infectious agent.
D. Droplet transmission involves respiratory droplets expelled by an infected individual during coughing, sneezing, or talking. Lyme disease is not transmitted through respiratory secretions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The reservoir is the source of infectious agents, not the method by which they enter the body.
B. Meticulous sterile technique during wound care procedures helps prevent microorganisms from entering the body, thereby controlling the portal of entry for potential pathogens.
C. Characteristics of the organism refer to factors such as virulence and pathogenicity, which influence the organism's ability to cause infection but are not directly controlled by sterile technique during wound care.
D. The portal of exit is the route by which infectious agents leave the reservoir, such as through respiratory secretions or bodily fluids, and is not directly controlled by sterile technique during wound care.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. While generalized malaise can occur with inflammatory conditions, it is not a hallmark symptom of ankylosing spondylitis.
B. Ankylosing spondylitis primarily affects the spine and sacroiliac joints, not typically the ankles.
C. Deformities of fingers and toes are not characteristic of ankylosing spondylitis; they are more commonly associated with conditions like rheumatoid arthritis.
D. Ankylosing spondylitis is characterized by progressive stiffness and fusion of the spine, leading to decreased mobility and flexibility, especially in the lower back.
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