A client who reports they are an avid outdoorsman and enjoys hiking, camping, and backpacking, has been admitted for Lyme's Disease. Lyme's Disease is spread by a tick. What is the mode of transmission?
Contact
Vectorborne
Vehicle
Droplet transmission
The Correct Answer is B
A. Contact transmission involves direct or indirect contact with infected individuals or contaminated surfaces.
B. Lyme disease is transmitted to humans through the bite of infected ticks, making it a vectorborne disease.
C. Vehicle transmission involves non-living carriers, such as food, water, or inanimate objects, transmitting the infectious agent.
D. Droplet transmission involves respiratory droplets expelled by an infected individual during coughing, sneezing, or talking. Lyme disease is not transmitted through respiratory secretions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Allowing the client to ambulate in the hall would not be an appropriate precaution for airborne precautions.
B. This is an appropriate precaution to prevent the nurse from inhaling airborne pathogens.
C. While maintaining distance may help reduce the risk of transmission, wearing appropriate personal protective equipment is essential.
D. Providing a positive air pressure room is not typically a nursing precaution but rather a facility consideration for isolation rooms.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Naturally acquired active immunity refers to immunity acquired through natural exposure to a pathogen or antigen, leading to the production of antibodies by the individual's immune system.
B. Artificially acquired passive immunity refers to the transfer of antibodies produced by another individual or animal, such as through administration of immune globulin.
C. Naturally acquired passive immunity occurs when antibodies are transferred from mother to baby through the placenta or breast milk, providing temporary protection to the baby.
D. Artificially acquired active immunity refers to immunity acquired through vaccination, where the individual's immune system is stimulated to produce antibodies in response to an antigen.
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