A client who reports they are an avid outdoorsman and enjoys hiking, camping, and backpacking, has been admitted for Lyme's Disease. Lyme's Disease is spread by a tick. What is the mode of transmission?
Contact
Vectorborne
Vehicle
Droplet transmission
The Correct Answer is B
A. Contact transmission involves direct or indirect contact with infected individuals or contaminated surfaces.
B. Lyme disease is transmitted to humans through the bite of infected ticks, making it a vectorborne disease.
C. Vehicle transmission involves non-living carriers, such as food, water, or inanimate objects, transmitting the infectious agent.
D. Droplet transmission involves respiratory droplets expelled by an infected individual during coughing, sneezing, or talking. Lyme disease is not transmitted through respiratory secretions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Monocytes are a type of white blood cell involved in immune response and are not typically the most elevated in allergic reactions.
B. Lymphocytes may increase in response to infection or immune stimulation but are not specifically associated with allergic reactions.
C. Neutrophils are the most abundant type of white blood cell and are primarily involved in bacterial infections, not allergic responses.
D. Eosinophils are a type of white blood cell that increases significantly during allergic reactions, making them the most likely to be elevated in response to a severe allergic response like anaphylaxis.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. While a repeat titer could be considered, if the initial result is negative, administration of the rubella vaccine is typically the next step.
B. Administration of immune globulin is not indicated in this scenario.
C. A negative rubella titer indicates lack of immunity, so further action is needed to protect the individual.
D. Administration of the rubella vaccine is indicated for individuals with a negative rubella titer to provide protection against rubella infection.
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