An adult client newly diagnosed with left ventricular dysfunction is admitted to the hospital with fine rales and wheezing. When assessing this client, which additional finding is the nurse likely to obtain?
Fatigue.
Lower extremity edema.
Hepatomegaly.
Jugular vein distension.
The Correct Answer is A
Left ventricular dysfunction leads to inadequate stroke volume and cardiac output to the systemic circulation. This leads to fatigue and exertional dyspnea.
B. Lower extremity is a typical finding in right ventricular dysfunction. Inadequate pumping in the right ventricular leads to volume overload in the systemic circulation.
C. Hepatomegaly is a typical finding in right ventricular dysfunction
D. Jugular vein dysfunction is a typical finding in right ventricular dysfunction.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. One of the hallmark features of ADC is the development of cognitive impairment, including changes in memory, concentration, and problem-solving abilities. The change in handwriting (graphomotor impairment) is a specific neurological symptom that may indicate cognitive dysfunction and is consistent with the diagnosis of AIDS dementia.
A. This symptom suggests emotional distress or mood disturbances, which can occur in individuals with HIV/AIDS due to the psychological impact of the diagnosis and the uncertainty surrounding the disease progression. However, it is not specific to AIDS dementia
B. Increased sleepiness or hypersomnia can occur in individuals with AIDS dementia due to disruptions in sleep-wake cycles and alterations in brain function. However, increased sleepiness alone is not specific to AIDS dementia
D. Social withdrawal or isolation can occur in individuals with HIV/AIDS due to various reasons, including stigma, depression, or physical symptoms. However, it is not specific to AIDS dementia.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Complete restriction of physical activities is not necessary. The nurse should provide guidance on gradually resuming normal activities based on the healthcare provider's recommendations.
B. Incentive spirometer is not directly related to the management or recovery following TUNA for BPH. This device is typically used to improve lung function and prevent respiratory complications, which may not be a primary concern in this scenario.
C.While clients should monitor hematuria, the primary focus post-TUNA is on urinary output and function rather than just the color of the urine. Changes in hematuria color are important, but they may not directly correlate to urgent issues.
D. After TUNA, clients need to be vigilant about their urinary output because a decrease can indicate complications such as re-obstruction, which is a significant concern following the procedure. Monitoring urinary stream is essential for detecting potential issues early, making this the best choice for discharge instructions.
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