An adult client newly diagnosed with left ventricular dysfunction is admitted to the hospital with fine rales and wheezing. When assessing this client, which additional finding is the nurse likely to obtain?
Fatigue.
Lower extremity edema.
Hepatomegaly.
Jugular vein distension.
The Correct Answer is A
Left ventricular dysfunction leads to inadequate stroke volume and cardiac output to the systemic circulation. This leads to fatigue and exertional dyspnea.
B. Lower extremity is a typical finding in right ventricular dysfunction. Inadequate pumping in the right ventricular leads to volume overload in the systemic circulation.
C. Hepatomegaly is a typical finding in right ventricular dysfunction
D. Jugular vein dysfunction is a typical finding in right ventricular dysfunction.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:This is incorrect because teaching the client to wear a mask, hand wash, and social distance is not the most important action for the nurse to take. These are preventive measures that should be followed by everyone, regardless of their COVID-19 status.
Choice Breason:This is incorrect because explaining to the client to inform others that they may have been potentially exposed in the last 14 days is not the most important action for the nurse to take. This is a moral and social responsibility that should be done as soon as possible, but it does not address the urgent need of isolating the client from potential sources of infection.
Choice Creason:This is correct because isolating the client from other clients, family, and healthcare workers not wearing proper PPE is the most important action for the nurse to take. This is to prevent transmission of COVID-19 to others who may be at risk of severe complications or death.
Choice Dreason:This is incorrect because reporting the COVID-19 result to the local health department according to CDC guidelines is not the most important action for the nurse to take. This is a legal and ethical obligation that should be done after confirming the diagnosis, but it does not have an immediate impact on the client's health or safety.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. Swimming is a low-impact exercise that is gentle on the joints and can provide numerous benefits for individuals with osteoarthritis. The buoyancy of water reduces stress on the joints while allowing for a full range of motion, making swimming an ideal exercise for improving joint flexibility, muscle strength, and cardiovascular fitness without exacerbating symptoms of osteoarthritis. Additionally, swimming can help relieve joint pain and stiffness and improve overall physical function in older adults with osteoarthritis.
A. Jogging or running can place significant stress on the joints, particularly the knees and hips, which may exacerbate symptoms of osteoarthritis and increase the risk of joint injury. High- impact activities like jogging or running are generally not recommended for individuals with osteoarthritis, especially in weight-bearing joints.
B. While engaging in daily activities can provide some level of physical activity, it may not be sufficient for managing osteoarthritis symptoms or improving joint function. Older adults with osteoarthritis can benefit from structured exercise programs tailored to their needs, which may include a variety of exercises aimed at improving joint flexibility, strength, and overall physical function.
C. Tennis or racquetball are high-impact sports that involve repetitive movements and may exacerbate joint pain and stiffness in individuals with osteoarthritis, particularly in the wrists, elbows, and shoulders. Engaging in these activities can increase the risk of joint injury and may not be suitable for older adults with osteoarthritis.
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