A client with a congenital heart disease is being discharged home. What should the nurse include in the client's discharge teaching regarding activity?
Encourage the client to participate in high-intensity aerobic exercises daily.
Limit physical activities to mild exercises and avoid competitive sports.
Advise against any physical activity for at least six months.
Recommend participating in activities with prolonged standing to increase endurance.
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. Encouraging high-intensity aerobic exercises daily is not appropriate for a client with a congenital heart disease, as it can put excessive strain on the heart and may not be safe.
B) The answer is B. Limiting physical activities to mild exercises and avoiding competitive sports is recommended for clients with congenital heart diseases to prevent overexertion and potential complications.
C) Incorrect. Complete restriction of physical activity for six months is not necessary for most clients with congenital heart diseases. It is essential to promote safe and appropriate physical activities.
D) Incorrect. Activities with prolonged standing may increase venous return and potentially worsen certain congenital heart conditions. The focus should be on low to moderate intensity exercises.
QUESTIONS
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) The answer is A. Before administering furosemide, it is essential to assess the child's respiratory rate because this medication is a loop diuretic that can lead to fluid and electrolyte imbalances, including hypokalemia. Respiratory rate assessment helps monitor for signs of respiratory distress, especially in clients with heart failure.
B) Incorrect. While monitoring the child's blood pressure is essential, it is not the priority action before administering furosemide. Blood pressure may be affected by the diuretic action of the medication, but respiratory status is more critical to assess initially.
C) Incorrect. Although monitoring electrolyte levels is important when administering furosemide, it is not the priority action. Assessing the child's respiratory rate takes precedence to identify any respiratory distress.
D) Incorrect. Determining the child's weight is relevant in assessing the effectiveness of furosemide therapy. However, it is not the priority action before administering the medication. Respiratory assessment is more critical for immediate intervention.
Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Taking an over-the-counter pain reliever may not address the underlying cause of the symptoms and is not the appropriate action in this situation.
B) Incorrect. Deep breathing exercises may not alleviate the symptoms of shortness of breath and chest pain. The client should seek medical attention for proper evaluation and management.
C) Incorrect. While resting quietly is generally advisable, it may not be sufficient to address the client's symptoms. Seeking medical attention is essential to identify and manage the cause of the symptoms.
D) The answer is D. Shortness of breath and chest pain can be signs of a cardiac event or worsening of the congenital heart disease. The client should seek medical attention immediately to receive appropriate evaluation and treatment.
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