A nurse is discussing the importance of prenatal care in relation to congenital heart diseases. Which statement should the nurse include in the teaching?
"Regular prenatal care allows early detection of congenital heart diseases in the fetus."
"Prenatal care is essential to ensure a successful heart transplant if needed after birth."
"Congenital heart diseases cannot be detected or managed during pregnancy."
"Prenatal care primarily focuses on preventing postnatal heart complications."
The Correct Answer is A
A) Correct answer. Regular prenatal care, including fetal echocardiography, allows for early detection of certain congenital heart diseases in the fetus. This enables appropriate management and planning for the baby's care after birth.
B) This option is incorrect. While prenatal care is essential for overall maternal and fetal health, it is not related to heart transplant considerations.
C) This option is incorrect. Congenital heart diseases can be detected during pregnancy through fetal echocardiography and other diagnostic tests.
D) This option is incorrect. Prenatal care involves monitoring the health and development of the fetus and aims to address potential issues to ensure a healthy pregnancy and baby, including the early detection and management of congenital heart diseases.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct answer. Genetic factors and chromosomal abnormalities are among the primary causes of congenital heart diseases. These conditions often arise due to errors in heart development during fetal growth.
B) This option is incorrect. While certain environmental factors may increase the risk of congenital heart diseases, they are not the leading cause of these conditions.
C) This option is incorrect. Unhealthy lifestyle choices, such as smoking and alcohol consumption, may contribute to heart diseases in adults, but they are not the primary cause of congenital heart diseases.
D) This option is incorrect. Vaccination is important for preventing certain infections, but it is not directly related to the cause or prevention of congenital heart diseases.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) This option is incorrect. Maintaining a sedentary lifestyle during pregnancy is not recommended, as moderate exercise can be beneficial for both maternal and fetal health.
B) This option is incorrect. Prenatal check-ups and ultrasounds are essential for monitoring the health and development of the fetus and identifying any potential issues, including congenital heart diseases.
C) Correct answer. Genetic counseling can help assess the risk of congenital heart diseases based on the family history and provide guidance and recommendations for future pregnancies. This counseling can assist in making informed decisions about prenatal care and potential interventions.
D) This option is incorrect. While a family history of congenital heart diseases may increase the risk, seeking appropriate medical guidance and prenatal care can help manage and address these risks.
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