A client with a diagnosis of Bipolar Disorder has been taking lithium carbonate, however, stopped it 3 months ago because of weight gain. The client is now agitated, pacing, and flailing their arms in exaggerated gestures. The physician orders a "now" dose of lithium and olanzapine. The client's family asks why olanzapine is ordered. What is the nurse's most appropriate response? "Olanzapine:

ensures a good night's sleep."

calms hyperactivity until the Lithium takes effect."

cures manic symptoms."

prevents extrapyramidal side effects."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

B. Olanzapine is an antipsychotic medication commonly used to treat acute manic episodes in bipolar disorder. It can help to stabilize mood, reduce agitation, and calm hyperactivity while waiting for lithium to reach therapeutic levels and take effect.
A. Olanzapine is an antipsychotic medication that can have sedative effects and may help with sleep but this statement does not directly address the reason for its use in this specific situation.
C. Like other medications used to treat bipolar disorder, does not cure the condition. Instead, it helps to manage and stabilize symptoms, including manic episodes, by regulating neurotransmitter activity in the brain.
D. Olanzapine is an antipsychotic medication that has a lower risk of causing extrapyramidal side effects compared to typical antipsychotics but this statement does not accurately explain its use in this scenario.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

C. This statement raises significant concern for possible emotional or psychological abuse. Comparing the child unfavorably to siblings and implying that the child is not as "good" as others could indicate a pattern of emotional maltreatment.
A. This statement does not raise suspicion of child abuse. It merely describes the child's intelligence and does not provide any indication of potential abuse.
B. it is possible for children to sustain injuries due to clumsiness or accidents but this statement alone does not necessarily raise suspicion of child abuse.
D. This statement, on its own, does not necessarily indicate child abuse.

A. Initiate droplet precautions B. Initiate airborne precautions C. Place the client in a positive pressure room D. Initiate neutropenic precautions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. Airborne precautions are used for diseases that can be transmitted through tiny respiratory droplets that remain in the air for extended periods. Examples include tuberculosis and measles. Given the symptom of coughing up blood and the possibility of an infectious respiratory disease, initiating airborne precautions could be warranted.
A. Droplet precautions are typically implemented for diseases that spread through respiratory droplets, such as influenza or pertussis. However, coughing up blood suggests a more serious condition that may not be adequately addressed by droplet precautions alone.
C. Positive pressure rooms are typically used in healthcare settings to prevent outside air from entering the room, thus reducing the risk of airborne contaminants. While this measure can be beneficial for certain conditions, such as those requiring airborne precautions, it may not be the priority intervention.
D. Neutropenic precautions are implemented for patients with compromised immune systems, particularly those with low white blood cell counts (neutropenia). While this precaution is important for protecting immunocompromised patients from infections, it may not be the priority intervention.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A father brings his preschool son to the Emergency Department (ED) with multiple bruises and a fractured arm. Which statement by the father would cause the nurse to suspect child abuse? "He is:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is assessing a newly admitted client whose chief complaint is "coughing up blood" and whose recent history includes a productive cough and night sweats. What is the nurse's priority intervention?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

When assessing a 2-year-old child with suspected autism spectrum disorder, the nurse should be particularly alert for:

A fifteen-year-old was referred to the adolescent mental health clinic after being arrested for prostitution. The client's parents reported that they have run away several times and is abusive towards them. The nurse should anticipate that the diagnosis will be:

A nurse is caring for a 10-year old child with Intellectual Developmental Disorder who has an IQ of 45. Which child capability would the nurse expect to observe? The child:

A college student experienced a sexual assault when out on a date. After several weeks of crisis intervention therapy, which statement by the client would indicate to the nurse that the student is making progress?

A woman in a severely abusive relationship is hospitalized with severe injuries and head trauma. Her husband sends flowers to the unit and a card begging for forgiveness. The nurse recognizes this to be which phase in an abusive relationship?

A client notifies a treatment team member of current suicidal ideation. Which nursing intervention would take priority?

An 11-year-old, who is diagnosed with oppositional defiant disorder, becomes angry and disruptive over the rules of the day treatment program. The nurse should de-escalate the situation by: