A 7-year-old with Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) evaluated at the mental health clinic is exhibiting hyperactivity and distractibility. The nurse should monitor for which desired outcome?

Refrains from manipulative behaviors

Redirection of violent behaviors

Withdraws when frustrated

Participation in play activities

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

D. Engaging in play activities can indicate that the child is focusing their energy positively and is able to engage with their environment in a constructive way. Play can also serve as a therapeutic tool that helps children with ADHD improve their attention, reduce hyperactive behavior, and learn social skills.
A. Manipulative behaviors may not be directly related to the core symptoms of ADHD, but they can be present in some children with ADHD as a way of coping with difficulties in attention and impulse control.
B. Redirection of violent behaviors involves guiding the child towards more appropriate and non-violent ways of expressing their emotions and frustrations. Monitoring for successful redirection of violent behaviors would indicate progress in improving impulse control and emotional regulation.
C. Withdrawal when frustrated is not a desired outcome for a child with ADHD. Instead, the goal is typically to help the child develop coping strategies to manage frustration constructively and remain engaged in activities.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

D. It offers the child a constructive way to release pent-up energy and frustration in a safe and non- confrontational manner. Physical activity can be a helpful tool in managing anger and disruptive behavior, as it allows the child to channel their emotions into a productive activity.
A. This option is not appropriate because it involves isolating the child in a locked room, which could further escalate the situation and may traumatize the child. Seclusion should only be used as a last resort in situations where the child or others are at risk of harm.
B. Physical restraints should only be used as a last resort in situations where the child poses an immediate danger to themselves or others. Using physical restraints can escalate the situation and may cause physical and psychological harm to the child.
C. Medication may be prescribed to manage symptoms of oppositional defiant disorder. However, using a PRN (as needed) anxiolytic medication to manage acute agitation should only be done under the guidance of a healthcare provider.

A. "I understand that the goal of my recovery is to decrease my drinking." B. "I realize that recovery is a life-long process that comes in steps." C. "Al-Anon can assist me in my recovery process." D. "Once I have detoxed, my recovery is complete."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. It acknowledges that recovery is not a quick fix or a one-time event but rather a lifelong journey that involves ongoing effort, self-awareness, and personal growth. Recognizing that recovery occurs in steps suggests an understanding of the incremental progress and challenges that may be encountered along the way.
A. This statement demonstrates some understanding of the concept of recovery from alcohol abuse, but it may not fully reflect the comprehensive nature of recovery.
C. Al-Anon is a mutual support program for people affected by someone else's alcoholism, typically family members and friends. This does not directly involve the client.
D. Detoxification, or the process of clearing alcohol and its byproducts from the body, is an important initial step in recovery, but it is not synonymous with recovery itself.

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A 7-year-old with Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) evaluated at the mental health clinic is exhibiting hyperactivity and distractibility. The nurse should monitor for which desired outcome?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

An 11-year-old, who is diagnosed with oppositional defiant disorder, becomes angry and disruptive over the rules of the day treatment program. The nurse should de-escalate the situation by:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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