When assessing a 2-year-old child with suspected autism spectrum disorder, the nurse should be particularly alert for:
hyperactivity and attention deficits.
failure to develop interpersonal skills.
high levels of anxiety when separated from the mother.
a history of disobedience and destructive acts.
The Correct Answer is B
B. Children with ASD may show reduced interest in social interactions, have difficulty understanding social cues, and may not engage in typical play with peers or caregivers. They might also exhibit challenges with nonverbal communication, such as making eye contact or using gestures.
A. While hyperactivity and attention deficits can be present in children with ASD, they are not as specific to the diagnosis as impaired social skills.
C. High levels of anxiety when separated from the mother could be seen in many conditions and are not particularly indicative of ASD.
D. A history of disobedience and destructive acts could be seen in many conditions and are not particularly indicative of ASD.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Children with ASD may show reduced interest in social interactions, have difficulty understanding social cues, and may not engage in typical play with peers or caregivers. They might also exhibit challenges with nonverbal communication, such as making eye contact or using gestures.
A. While hyperactivity and attention deficits can be present in children with ASD, they are not as specific to the diagnosis as impaired social skills.
C. High levels of anxiety when separated from the mother could be seen in many conditions and are not particularly indicative of ASD.
D. A history of disobedience and destructive acts could be seen in many conditions and are not particularly indicative of ASD.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Multiple visits of the same child with different injuries could be a significant red flag for possible child abuse. Patterns of repeated injuries or injuries inconsistent with the child's developmental stage or reported activities may indicate a pattern of maltreatment.
A. While accidental injuries can occur, a dislocated shoulder in a 1-year-old child from arm swinging seems unlikely and may warrant further investigation.
C. Breaking a bone, such as an arm, can occur accidentally during childhood play or activities and the behavior of the child clinging to the mother is expected in moments of pain.
D. Middle ear infections are common in childhood and typically do not raise suspicion of abuse on their own.
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