When assessing a 2-year-old child with suspected autism spectrum disorder, the nurse should be particularly alert for:
hyperactivity and attention deficits.
failure to develop interpersonal skills.
high levels of anxiety when separated from the mother.
a history of disobedience and destructive acts.
The Correct Answer is B
B. Children with ASD may show reduced interest in social interactions, have difficulty understanding social cues, and may not engage in typical play with peers or caregivers. They might also exhibit challenges with nonverbal communication, such as making eye contact or using gestures.
A. While hyperactivity and attention deficits can be present in children with ASD, they are not as specific to the diagnosis as impaired social skills.
C. High levels of anxiety when separated from the mother could be seen in many conditions and are not particularly indicative of ASD.
D. A history of disobedience and destructive acts could be seen in many conditions and are not particularly indicative of ASD.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. Digoxin toxicity is a serious condition that can occur when there is too much digoxin in the body. It can lead to life-threatening cardiac dysrhythmias. One of the risk factors for digoxin toxicity is low blood levels of potassium, or hypokalemia.
A. Electrolyte imbalances, including hyponatremia (low sodium levels), can contribute to digoxin toxicity. However, a sodium level of 133 mg/dl alone does not directly indicate digoxin toxicity.
B. Blood glucose levels within the normal range (80-120 mg/dl) would not directly indicate digoxin toxicity.
D. Calcium levels within the normal range (8.5-10.5 mg/dl) do not directly indicate digoxin toxicity.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. Engaging in play activities can indicate that the child is focusing their energy positively and is able to engage with their environment in a constructive way. Play can also serve as a therapeutic tool that helps children with ADHD improve their attention, reduce hyperactive behavior, and learn social skills.
A. Manipulative behaviors may not be directly related to the core symptoms of ADHD, but they can be present in some children with ADHD as a way of coping with difficulties in attention and impulse control.
B. Redirection of violent behaviors involves guiding the child towards more appropriate and non-violent ways of expressing their emotions and frustrations. Monitoring for successful redirection of violent behaviors would indicate progress in improving impulse control and emotional regulation.
C. Withdrawal when frustrated is not a desired outcome for a child with ADHD. Instead, the goal is typically to help the child develop coping strategies to manage frustration constructively and remain engaged in activities.
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