When assessing a 2-year-old child with suspected autism spectrum disorder, the nurse should be particularly alert for:
hyperactivity and attention deficits.
failure to develop interpersonal skills.
high levels of anxiety when separated from the mother.
a history of disobedience and destructive acts.
The Correct Answer is B
B. Children with ASD may show reduced interest in social interactions, have difficulty understanding social cues, and may not engage in typical play with peers or caregivers. They might also exhibit challenges with nonverbal communication, such as making eye contact or using gestures.
A. While hyperactivity and attention deficits can be present in children with ASD, they are not as specific to the diagnosis as impaired social skills.
C. High levels of anxiety when separated from the mother could be seen in many conditions and are not particularly indicative of ASD.
D. A history of disobedience and destructive acts could be seen in many conditions and are not particularly indicative of ASD.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) are known to take some time before their full therapeutic effects are realized, which can indeed be up to four weeks. This delay is due to the gradual changes they induce in the brain's biochemistry.
A. TCAs can cause a variety of side effects but hypomania and recent memory impairment are not typically associated with these medications.
C. TCAs do not have a known interaction with antianxiety agents that would prohibit their concurrent use.
D. The restriction on eating strong or aged cheese is associated with another class of antidepressants known as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), not TCAs.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Children who are raised by multiple caregivers may experience challenges in forming secure attachments, receiving consistent discipline and support, and maintaining stability in their environment. These disruptions can contribute to emotional insecurity, behavioral problems, and difficulties in social relationships, which are risk factors for the development of psychiatric disorders.
A. Marital harmony in the household is generally considered a protective factor rather than a predisposing factor for the development of psychiatric disorders in children.
C. Regular prenatal care for the mother is generally considered a protective factor for the child's development rather than a predisposing factor for psychiatric disorders.
D. Achieving developmental milestones on schedule indicates healthy neurological and cognitive development, as well as appropriate social and emotional functioning.
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