A client with a family history of gastrointestinal cancer asks the nurse about prevention strategies. How should the nurse respond?
"There's nothing you can do to prevent gastrointestinal cancer if it runs in your family, so you should just monitor for symptoms."
"Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet, regular exercise, and avoiding tobacco and excessive alcohol, can help reduce your risk."
"You should focus solely on genetic testing to determine your risk and potential preventive measures."
"Herbal supplements are the most effective way to prevent gastrointestinal cancer in individuals with a family history."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. While genetic factors can play a role, there are proactive steps individuals can take to reduce their risk of gastrointestinal cancer, even with a family history.
B) Correct. Adopting a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet, regular exercise, and avoiding tobacco and excessive alcohol consumption, can help reduce the risk of gastrointestinal cancer.
C) Incorrect. While genetic testing may provide valuable information, it is just one component of an overall approach to prevention.
D) Incorrect. The effectiveness and safety of herbal supplements for preventing gastrointestinal cancer have not been conclusively established. Lifestyle factors and regular screenings are more widely accepted preventive measures.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. While fiber is important for digestive health, it may need to be adjusted based on individual symptoms and treatment effects.
B) Incorrect. Fruits and vegetables are important sources of essential nutrients. Avoiding them entirely is not recommended.
C) Correct. Protein is crucial for energy levels and tissue repair, which can be especially important during cancer treatment.
D) Incorrect. A strictly liquid diet may not provide all the necessary nutrients for a client undergoing cancer treatment.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. While some individuals may choose to explore alternative therapies alongside conventional treatments, it's important not to dismiss the effectiveness of established treatments.
B) Correct. Acknowledging the client's fear and encouraging open communication with the healthcare team empowers the client to make informed decisions about their treatment plan.
C) Incorrect. Gastrointestinal cancer treatment often involves a combination of approaches, including surgery, chemotherapy, radiation, and other modalities, depending on the specific type and stage of the cancer.
D) Incorrect. Experimental treatments are not always the best option, and their success rates may vary. Conventional treatments have been extensively studied and proven effective for many individuals with gastrointestinal cancers.
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