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A client inquires about the role of inflammation in the development of gastrointestinal cancer. How should the nurse respond?

A.

"Inflammation in the gastrointestinal tract has no association with the development of cancer."

B.

"Chronic inflammation in the gastrointestinal tract can increase the risk of cancer development."

C.

"Inflammation can directly cause cancer in the gastrointestinal tract, but it is a rare occurrence."

D.

"Only acute inflammation, not chronic, is linked to gastrointestinal cancer."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. Inflammation can be associated with the development of cancer, especially in cases of chronic inflammation.

B) Correct. Chronic inflammation in the gastrointestinal tract can lead to genetic mutations and cellular changes that increase the risk of cancer development.

C) Incorrect. Inflammation can contribute to the development of cancer, but it is not the sole cause.

D) Incorrect. Both acute and chronic inflammation can contribute to the risk of gastrointestinal cancer, but chronic inflammation is particularly relevant in this context.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. While lifestyle choices can contribute to the risk of gastrointestinal cancer, genetics also play a significant role.

B) Correct. Certain genetic mutations, particularly those associated with hereditary cancer syndromes, can increase an individual's risk of developing gastrointestinal cancer. This risk is heightened in individuals with a family history of the disease.

C) Incorrect. While inherited genetic abnormalities can be a factor, they are not the sole cause of gastrointestinal cancer.

D) Incorrect. Genetics can play a role in the development of gastrointestinal cancer in both children and adults, especially in cases where there is a family history or known genetic predisposition.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. While genetic factors can play a role, there are proactive steps individuals can take to reduce their risk of gastrointestinal cancer, even with a family history.

B) Correct. Adopting a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet, regular exercise, and avoiding tobacco and excessive alcohol consumption, can help reduce the risk of gastrointestinal cancer.

C) Incorrect. While genetic testing may provide valuable information, it is just one component of an overall approach to prevention.

D) Incorrect. The effectiveness and safety of herbal supplements for preventing gastrointestinal cancer have not been conclusively established. Lifestyle factors and regular screenings are more widely accepted preventive measures.

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