A client with a history of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is scheduled for a long-haul flight. What should the nurse recommend to the client as a preventive measure during the flight?
Perform calf-stretching exercises in the aisle.
Use a heating pad on the legs to promote circulation.
Avoid wearing compression stockings during the flight.
Take prescribed anticoagulant medication before boarding.
The Correct Answer is A
A) This choice is correct. Performing calf-stretching exercises in the aisle can help improve blood circulation in the legs during a long flight and reduce the risk of stasis and clot formation.
B) This choice is incorrect because using a heating pad on the legs during a flight may not be feasible or safe. It is not a recommended preventive measure for DVT.
C) This choice is incorrect because wearing compression stockings during the flight is a recommended preventive measure for DVT. Compression stockings help improve blood flow and reduce the risk of clot formation during prolonged immobility.
D) This choice is incorrect because taking prescribed anticoagulant medication before boarding a flight is not a recommended preventive measure for all clients. The decision to take anticoagulant medication before a flight should be based on the client's individual risk factors and medical history.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) This choice is incorrect because swelling and redness in the affected leg are common clinical manifestations of DVT but are not specific to detecting potential complications like a pulmonary embolism. The nurse should focus on respiratory and cardiovascular assessments for this purpose.
B) This choice is incorrect because elevated body temperature and chills may indicate an infection but are not specific to detecting potential complications of DVT, such as a pulmonary embolism.
C) This choice is correct. Pleuritic chest pain (sharp chest pain worsened by deep breathing or coughing) and hemoptysis (coughing up blood) are classic clinical manifestations of a pulmonary embolism, a potentially life-threatening complication of DVT.
D) This choice is incorrect because abdominal pain and distension are not typical signs of a pulmonary embolism. Abdominal pain may be related to other causes, such as gastrointestinal issues.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) This choice is correct. The D-dimer blood test is a rapid and sensitive screening test that can help rule out DVT in low-risk individuals. A negative D-dimer result can be useful in excluding DVT, avoiding unnecessary imaging or invasive tests.
B) This choice is incorrect because contrast venography is not a rapid test and involves invasive procedures. It is not used as a first-line screening test due to its complexity and potential risks.
C) This choice is incorrect because magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) may provide valuable information, but it is not the first choice for rapid rule-out of DVT. MRI may be employed in specific cases when initial screening tests are inconclusive.
D) This choice is incorrect because the Wells score assessment is not a diagnostic test but a scoring system to estimate the likelihood of DVT. It does not provide rapid results to rule out DVT directly.
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