A client with a history of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is scheduled for a long-haul flight. What should the nurse recommend to the client as a preventive measure during the flight?

Perform calf-stretching exercises in the aisle.

Use a heating pad on the legs to promote circulation.

Avoid wearing compression stockings during the flight.

Take prescribed anticoagulant medication before boarding.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A) This choice is correct. Performing calf-stretching exercises in the aisle can help improve blood circulation in the legs during a long flight and reduce the risk of stasis and clot formation.

B) This choice is incorrect because using a heating pad on the legs during a flight may not be feasible or safe. It is not a recommended preventive measure for DVT.

C) This choice is incorrect because wearing compression stockings during the flight is a recommended preventive measure for DVT. Compression stockings help improve blood flow and reduce the risk of clot formation during prolonged immobility.

D) This choice is incorrect because taking prescribed anticoagulant medication before boarding a flight is not a recommended preventive measure for all clients. The decision to take anticoagulant medication before a flight should be based on the client's individual risk factors and medical history.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) This choice is incorrect because mild leg swelling after prolonged standing may be expected, especially in clients with a history of DVT. It is not a critical symptom to report immediately.

B) This choice is correct. Redness and warmth at the site of the affected leg could indicate an inflammatory response or progression of the clot. These signs may be indicative of a potential complication, such as an infection or extension of the clot, and should be reported immediately for further evaluation and intervention.

C) This choice is incorrect because occasional cramping in the unaffected leg may not be directly related to the DVT. While any changes in leg symptoms should be reported to the healthcare provider, this symptom is less urgent than redness and warmth in the affected leg.

D) This choice is incorrect because mild fatigue and generalized body aches are non-specific symptoms and may not be directly related to DVT. While it is essential to report any new or concerning symptoms, redness and warmth in the affected leg are more indicative of potential complications related to DVT.

Questions

A. Chest pain and shortness of breath. B. Warmth and redness over the affected area. C. Pedal edema and bilateral leg pain. D. Weak pedal pulses and cool extremities.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) This choice is incorrect because chest pain and shortness of breath are more indicative of a potential pulmonary embolism, a serious complication of DVT. While DVT can lead to a pulmonary embolism, the primary manifestation of DVT is related to the affected limb.

B) This choice is correct. Warmth and redness over the affected area, typically the calf or thigh, are common clinical manifestations of DVT. The warmth is due to the inflammatory response caused by the blood clot formation.

C) This choice is incorrect because pedal edema and bilateral leg pain are non-specific findings and can be caused by various conditions, not just DVT. They are not specific enough to diagnose DVT on their own.

D) This choice is incorrect because weak pedal pulses and cool extremities are not typically associated with DVT. These findings suggest potential arterial insufficiency rather than venous thrombosis.

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A client with a history of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is scheduled for a long-haul flight. What should the nurse recommend to the client as a preventive measure during the flight?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing education to a client with deep vein thrombosis (DVT) about potential complications. Which symptom should the nurse instruct the client to report immediately?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client for possible deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Which clinical manifestation is most indicative of DVT?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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A client with a history of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is scheduled for a long-haul flight. What should the nurse recommend to the client as a preventive measure during the flight?

A nurse is explaining the diagnostic tests for deep vein thrombosis (DVT) to a client. Which test is considered the gold standard for diagnosing DVT?

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