A client with deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is prescribed enoxaparin, a low molecular weight heparin (LMWH). What is the nurse's priority action before administering the medication?
Measuring the client's blood pressure.
Assessing the client's platelet count.
Ensuring the client has an indwelling urinary catheter.
Obtaining the client's weight.
None
None
The Correct Answer is B
A. Measuring blood pressure is part of routine assessment and may help identify signs of bleeding. However, it does not directly address the most significant hematologic risk associated with enoxaparin therapy.
B. Assessing the client’s platelet count is essential prior to administration because low molecular weight heparins can cause thrombocytopenia, including heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. Reviewing platelet levels helps prevent serious complications such as bleeding or paradoxical clot formation.
C. Ensuring the presence of an indwelling urinary catheter is unrelated to the safe administration of enoxaparin and may actually increase infection risk. Catheter placement is not required for this medication.
D. Obtaining the client’s weight is important because dosing of enoxaparin is weight-based. However, screening for thrombocytopenia takes priority due to the potential for life-threatening complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) This choice is correct. Performing calf-stretching exercises in the aisle can help improve blood circulation in the legs during a long flight and reduce the risk of stasis and clot formation.
B) This choice is incorrect because using a heating pad on the legs during a flight may not be feasible or safe. It is not a recommended preventive measure for DVT.
C) This choice is incorrect because wearing compression stockings during the flight is a recommended preventive measure for DVT. Compression stockings help improve blood flow and reduce the risk of clot formation during prolonged immobility.
D) This choice is incorrect because taking prescribed anticoagulant medication before boarding a flight is not a recommended preventive measure for all clients. The decision to take anticoagulant medication before a flight should be based on the client's individual risk factors and medical history.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) This choice is correct. Avoiding sitting for long periods during long flights is a recommended preventive measure for individuals at risk of DVT. Prolonged immobility can increase the risk of blood clot formation in the legs during travel.
B) This choice is incorrect. Stopping prescribed anticoagulant medication increases the risk of blood clot formation and should never be done without the guidance of a healthcare provider. Anticoagulants are often prescribed to prevent or treat DVT and reduce the risk of clot progression or recurrence.
C) This choice is correct. Wearing compression stockings, as directed by a healthcare provider, can help prevent DVT by improving blood flow in the legs and reducing the risk of clot formation.
D) This choice is correct. Staying hydrated and drinking plenty of water can help prevent DVT by maintaining adequate blood volume and circulation. Dehydration can increase the risk of blood clot formation.
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