A client with a history of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is prescribed warfarin (Coumadin) as an anticoagulant. What should the nurse include in the client's education about warfarin therapy?

A) This choice is correct. Warfarin is an anticoagulant that works by inhibiting the synthesis of vitamin K-dependent clotting factors. Clients on warfarin should be advised to avoid significant fluctuations in vitamin K intake, as found in foods like leafy greens and other green vegetables, to maintain consistent anticoagulation levels.

B) This choice is incorrect because discontinuing warfarin suddenly can increase the risk of blood clot formation and other complications. Clients should follow their healthcare provider's instructions for warfarin dosing and management.

C) This choice is incorrect because taking warfarin with grapefruit juice is not recommended and may not improve medication absorption. Grapefruit juice can interfere with the metabolism of some medications, but it is not a recommended method for enhancing warfarin absorption.

D) This choice is incorrect because clients on warfarin should be cautious about taking over-the-counter pain medications, especially nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), which can increase the risk of bleeding. Clients should consult their healthcare provider before taking any new medications while on warfarin.

Questions

A. Measuring the client's blood pressure is an important assessment but is not the immediate priority when preparing to administer enoxaparin.
B. Assessing the client's platelet count is critical before administering enoxaparin, especially because low molecular weight heparins can lead to heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT). Monitoring platelet levels helps to ensure the client's safety and prevent complications.
C. Ensuring the client has an indwelling urinary catheter is not necessary for the administration of enoxaparin and does not relate to its safety or efficacy.
D. Obtaining the client's weight is relevant for dosing but is secondary to assessing the platelet count, particularly in light of the risk of HIT.