A client is admitted to the hospital with a suspected deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Which question should the nurse ask during the health history to identify potential risk factors for DVT?

"Do you have a family history of high cholesterol?"

"Have you ever been diagnosed with asthma?"

"Have you recently traveled on a long flight?"

"Do you take any medications for diabetes?"

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) This choice is incorrect because a family history of high cholesterol is not directly related to DVT risk. While high cholesterol may contribute to other cardiovascular conditions, it is not a primary risk factor for DVT.

B) This choice is incorrect because a history of asthma is not a direct risk factor for DVT. Asthma is a respiratory condition and is not significantly associated with blood clot formation.

C) This choice is correct. Prolonged immobility during long flights, especially in cramped spaces, is a known risk factor for DVT. This condition is often referred to as "economy class syndrome" due to its association with long-haul flights in tight seating.

D) This choice is incorrect because the use of medications for diabetes does not directly relate to DVT risk. While some medications may influence blood clotting, diabetes itself is not a primary risk factor for DVT.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) This choice is incorrect because swelling and redness in the affected leg are common clinical manifestations of DVT but are not specific to detecting potential complications like a pulmonary embolism. The nurse should focus on respiratory and cardiovascular assessments for this purpose.

B) This choice is incorrect because elevated body temperature and chills may indicate an infection but are not specific to detecting potential complications of DVT, such as a pulmonary embolism.

C) This choice is correct. Pleuritic chest pain (sharp chest pain worsened by deep breathing or coughing) and hemoptysis (coughing up blood) are classic clinical manifestations of a pulmonary embolism, a potentially life-threatening complication of DVT.

D) This choice is incorrect because abdominal pain and distension are not typical signs of a pulmonary embolism. Abdominal pain may be related to other causes, such as gastrointestinal issues.

A. "My age and family history put me at risk for DVT." B. "I will stop taking my prescribed anticoagulant medication." C. "I will quit smoking to reduce my risk of DVT." D. "I cannot control my sedentary lifestyle."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) This choice is incorrect because age and family history are non-modifiable risk factors for DVT. While they may increase the risk, they cannot be changed or controlled by the client.

B) This choice is incorrect because stopping prescribed anticoagulant medication is not recommended and may increase the risk of DVT. Anticoagulants are often prescribed to prevent or treat DVT and should not be discontinued without healthcare provider guidance.

C) This choice is correct. Smoking is a modifiable risk factor for DVT, and quitting smoking can reduce the risk of blood clot formation and other cardiovascular complications.

D) This choice is incorrect because while the client may have difficulty controlling a sedentary lifestyle, it is still considered a modifiable risk factor for DVT. Engaging in regular physical activity can help reduce the risk of blood clot formation.

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A client is admitted to the hospital with a suspected deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Which question should the nurse ask during the health history to identify potential risk factors for DVT?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is at risk of developing a pulmonary embolism. What assessment finding should the nurse prioritize to detect potential complications?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is providing education to a client about the risk factors for deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Which client statement indicates an understanding of modifiable risk factors?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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