A nurse is caring for a client receiving intravenous (IV) heparin therapy for deep vein thrombosis (DVT). What is the nurse's priority action to ensure safe administration of the medication?

Monitoring the client's prothrombin time (PT) and international normalized ratio (INR).

Assessing the client's liver function regularly.

Administering heparin via a central venous catheter.

Monitoring the client's activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT).

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A) This choice is incorrect because monitoring prothrombin time (PT) and international normalized ratio (INR) is more relevant to monitoring oral anticoagulant therapy (e.g., warfarin) and not intravenous heparin therapy.

B) This choice is incorrect because while liver function tests may be important for some medications, they are not the priority for clients on intravenous heparin therapy. Heparin is primarily eliminated by the kidneys.

C) This choice is incorrect because while administering heparin via a central venous catheter is possible, it is not the priority action for safe administration. Monitoring the client's response to heparin therapy is more important.

D) This choice is correct. Monitoring the client's activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) is the priority action when administering intravenous heparin. The aPTT reflects the client's response to heparin and helps adjust the dosage to achieve the desired therapeutic effect while minimizing the risk of bleeding.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) This choice is correct. Warfarin is an anticoagulant that works by inhibiting the synthesis of vitamin K-dependent clotting factors. Clients on warfarin should be advised to avoid significant fluctuations in vitamin K intake, as found in foods like leafy greens and other green vegetables, to maintain consistent anticoagulation levels.

B) This choice is incorrect because discontinuing warfarin suddenly can increase the risk of blood clot formation and other complications. Clients should follow their healthcare provider's instructions for warfarin dosing and management.

C) This choice is incorrect because taking warfarin with grapefruit juice is not recommended and may not improve medication absorption. Grapefruit juice can interfere with the metabolism of some medications, but it is not a recommended method for enhancing warfarin absorption.

D) This choice is incorrect because clients on warfarin should be cautious about taking over-the-counter pain medications, especially nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), which can increase the risk of bleeding. Clients should consult their healthcare provider before taking any new medications while on warfarin.

Questions

A. Performing isometric exercises hourly. B. Wearing graduated compression stockings. C. Limiting fluid intake to reduce blood volume. D. Avoiding elevation of the legs while resting.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) This choice is incorrect because while isometric exercises can promote blood flow, the recommended preventive measure for DVT is wearing graduated compression stockings. Exercises alone may not be sufficient to prevent clot formation.

B) This choice is correct. Graduated compression stockings apply pressure to the lower extremities, improving blood flow and reducing the risk of stasis and clot formation. They are commonly used as a preventive measure for clients at risk of DVT, particularly after surgery or during prolonged immobility.

C) This choice is incorrect because limiting fluid intake is not a preventive measure for DVT and may not be safe or appropriate for all clients. Adequate hydration is essential to maintain blood volume and circulation.

D) This choice is incorrect because elevating the legs while resting is a recommended measure to improve blood flow and reduce edema, which can be beneficial. However, wearing graduated compression stockings is a more specific preventive measure for DVT.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is caring for a client receiving intravenous (IV) heparin therapy for deep vein thrombosis (DVT). What is the nurse's priority action to ensure safe administration of the medication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with a history of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is prescribed warfarin (Coumadin) as an anticoagulant. What should the nurse include in the client's education about warfarin therapy?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client recently underwent surgery and is at risk of developing deep vein thrombosis (DVT). What preventive measure should the nurse recommend to the client?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client with suspected deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Which diagnostic test should the nurse anticipate to confirm the presence of DVT?

A client with deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is at risk of developing a pulmonary embolism. What assessment finding should the nurse prioritize to detect potential complications?

A client is prescribed estrogen-based hormone replacement therapy. What risk factor for deep vein thrombosis (DVT) should the nurse identify in this client?

A nurse is providing education to a client about the risk factors for deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Which client statement indicates an understanding of modifiable risk factors?

A client with deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is prescribed anticoagulant therapy. What is the nurse's priority action in monitoring the client's response to the medication?

A client with deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is prescribed enoxaparin, a low molecular weight heparin (LMWH). What is the nurse's priority action before administering the medication?

A nurse is reviewing the diagnostic workup for a client with suspected deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Which test should the nurse expect to be performed first to assess the client's risk for DVT?

A nurse is providing education to a client with deep vein thrombosis (DVT) about potential complications. Which symptom should the nurse instruct the client to report immediately?