A client is admitted to the emergency department with symptoms suggestive of deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Which non-modifiable risk factor should the nurse identify based on the client's health history?

Gender

Obesity

Smoking history

Sedentary lifestyle

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A) This choice is correct. Gender is a non-modifiable risk factor for DVT, with women generally having a higher risk than men. Hormonal changes, such as those associated with pregnancy, oral contraceptives, and hormone replacement therapy, can contribute to the increased risk in women.

B) This choice is incorrect because obesity is a modifiable risk factor for DVT, not a non-modifiable one. Clients can work to achieve and maintain a healthy weight to reduce their risk.

C) This choice is incorrect because smoking history is a modifiable risk factor for DVT. Clients can quit smoking to decrease their risk of blood clot formation.

D) This choice is incorrect because a sedentary lifestyle is a modifiable risk factor for DVT. Clients can engage in regular physical activity to reduce their risk.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) This choice is incorrect because a family history of high cholesterol is not directly related to DVT risk. While high cholesterol may contribute to other cardiovascular conditions, it is not a primary risk factor for DVT.

B) This choice is incorrect because a history of asthma is not a direct risk factor for DVT. Asthma is a respiratory condition and is not significantly associated with blood clot formation.

C) This choice is correct. Prolonged immobility during long flights, especially in cramped spaces, is a known risk factor for DVT. This condition is often referred to as "economy class syndrome" due to its association with long-haul flights in tight seating.

D) This choice is incorrect because the use of medications for diabetes does not directly relate to DVT risk. While some medications may influence blood clotting, diabetes itself is not a primary risk factor for DVT.

A. Mild leg swelling after prolonged standing. B. Redness and warmth at the site of the affected leg. C. Occasional cramping in the unaffected leg. D. Mild fatigue and generalized body aches.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) This choice is incorrect because mild leg swelling after prolonged standing may be expected, especially in clients with a history of DVT. It is not a critical symptom to report immediately.

B) This choice is correct. Redness and warmth at the site of the affected leg could indicate an inflammatory response or progression of the clot. These signs may be indicative of a potential complication, such as an infection or extension of the clot, and should be reported immediately for further evaluation and intervention.

C) This choice is incorrect because occasional cramping in the unaffected leg may not be directly related to the DVT. While any changes in leg symptoms should be reported to the healthcare provider, this symptom is less urgent than redness and warmth in the affected leg.

D) This choice is incorrect because mild fatigue and generalized body aches are non-specific symptoms and may not be directly related to DVT. While it is essential to report any new or concerning symptoms, redness and warmth in the affected leg are more indicative of potential complications related to DVT.

Questions

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A client is admitted to the emergency department with symptoms suggestive of deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Which non-modifiable risk factor should the nurse identify based on the client's health history?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is admitted to the hospital with a suspected deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Which question should the nurse ask during the health history to identify potential risk factors for DVT?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is providing education to a client with deep vein thrombosis (DVT) about potential complications. Which symptom should the nurse instruct the client to report immediately?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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A client is admitted to the emergency department with symptoms suggestive of deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Which non-modifiable risk factor should the nurse identify based on the client's health history?

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A nurse is caring for a client with suspected deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Which diagnostic test is used to assess blood flow and detect clots in the deep veins of the legs non-invasively?

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