A client with a history of smoking presents to the clinic with persistent cough, chest pain, and shortness of breath. The nurse recognizes these symptoms as potential indicators of lung cancer. Which additional symptom is commonly associated with lung cancer?

Fever and chills

Weight gain

Loss of appetite and unexplained weight loss

Skin rash

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) Incorrect. Fever and chills are not typical symptoms of lung cancer.

B) Incorrect. Weight gain is not commonly associated with lung cancer.

C) Correct. Loss of appetite and unexplained weight loss are common symptoms of lung cancer, often due to the metabolic changes caused by the cancer.

D) Incorrect. Skin rash is not a typical symptom of lung cancer.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Arthritis may cause joint pain but is not typically associated with worsening bone pain in the context of lung cancer.

B) Incorrect. Muscular strain can cause localized pain but does not explain worsening bone pain.

C) Correct. Bone metastases occur when cancer spreads to the bones, leading to bone pain and increased risk of fractures.

D) Incorrect. Peripheral neuropathy is characterized by nerve-related symptoms and is not a typical cause of bone pain associated with lung cancer.

A. Dysphagia B. Hemoptysis C. Orthopnea D. Tachypnea

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Dysphagia refers to difficulty swallowing, not coughing up blood-tinged sputum.

B) Correct. Hemoptysis is the medical term for coughing up blood or blood-tinged sputum, which can occur in lung cancer.

C) Incorrect. Orthopnea is the inability to breathe comfortably while lying flat and is not related to coughing up blood.

D) Incorrect. Tachypnea is rapid breathing and is not related to coughing up blood.

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A client with a history of smoking presents to the clinic with persistent cough, chest pain, and shortness of breath. The nurse recognizes these symptoms as potential indicators of lung cancer. Which additional symptom is commonly associated with lung cancer?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with lung cancer reports experiencing bone pain that has worsened over time. What should the nurse consider as a potential cause of this bone pain in the context of lung cancer?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client with lung cancer and notes that the client has developed a persistent cough with blood-tinged sputum. What medical term describes this symptom?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client asks the nurse to explain the types of lung cancer. How should the nurse respond?

A client asks the nurse about the relationship between smoking and the risk of developing lung cancer. What response by the nurse is accurate?

A client receiving radiation therapy for lung cancer reports experiencing fatigue and skin changes in the treatment area. What advice should the nurse provide to manage these side effects?

A client is undergoing diagnostic evaluation for suspected lung cancer. The nurse explains that a biopsy is necessary to confirm the diagnosis definitively. Which type of biopsy involves the removal of a small tissue sample from the lung for examination?

A nurse is educating a client about squamous cell carcinoma of the lung. What information should the nurse provide about this type of lung cancer?

A nurse is assessing a client with lung cancer. The client reports experiencing hoarseness and difficulty swallowing. What should the nurse suspect as a possible cause of these symptoms related to lung cancer?

A nurse is discussing the importance of early detection of lung cancer with a client. What screening method is commonly recommended for individuals at high risk of lung cancer?

A client with small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is undergoing chemotherapy. The nurse explains that SCLC is often treated with chemotherapy because of its rapid growth and tendency to metastasize. Which chemotherapy regimen is frequently used as a first-line treatment for SCLC?