A client with a history of smoking presents to the clinic with persistent cough, chest pain, and shortness of breath. The nurse recognizes these symptoms as potential indicators of lung cancer. Which additional symptom is commonly associated with lung cancer?

Fever and chills

Weight gain

Loss of appetite and unexplained weight loss

Skin rash

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) Incorrect. Fever and chills are not typical symptoms of lung cancer.

B) Incorrect. Weight gain is not commonly associated with lung cancer.

C) Correct. Loss of appetite and unexplained weight loss are common symptoms of lung cancer, often due to the metabolic changes caused by the cancer.

D) Incorrect. Skin rash is not a typical symptom of lung cancer.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. EGFR mutations can occur in both smokers and non-smokers with NSCLC.

B) Incorrect. EGFR mutations are primarily associated with NSCLC, not SCLC.

C) Correct. EGFR mutations are relevant to NSCLC and can influence treatment choices, including the use of targeted therapies.

D) Incorrect. EGFR mutations are relevant in NSCLC and can impact treatment decisions.

A. "Radiation therapy always causes immediate and severe side effects." B. "Radiation therapy only affects the area where the tumor is located." C. "Radiation therapy cannot be used in combination with chemotherapy." D. "Radiation therapy may cause both immediate and delayed side effects."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Radiation therapy side effects can vary in severity and may not always be immediate or severe.

B) Incorrect. While radiation therapy is targeted to the tumor site, it can affect surrounding tissues and organs.

C) Incorrect. Radiation therapy can be used in combination with chemotherapy, depending on the treatment plan.

D) Correct. Radiation therapy can cause both immediate side effects (such as fatigue and skin changes) and delayed side effects (such as lung inflammation).

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A client with a history of smoking presents to the clinic with persistent cough, chest pain, and shortness of breath. The nurse recognizes these symptoms as potential indicators of lung cancer. Which additional symptom is commonly associated with lung cancer?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is discussing the role of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) in lung cancer with a client. What information should the nurse provide?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with lung cancer is receiving radiation therapy as part of their treatment plan. The nurse is explaining potential side effects of radiation to the client. Which statement by the nurse is accurate regarding radiation therapy for lung cancer?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client asks the nurse about the difference between non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and small cell lung cancer (SCLC). How should the nurse differentiate between the two?

A nurse is explaining the diagnostic process for lung cancer to a client with concerning symptoms. Which diagnostic test is commonly used to visualize the inside of the lungs and identify suspicious masses or nodules?

A nurse is explaining the process of metastasis in lung cancer to a client. Which statement by the nurse accurately describes metastasis?

A nurse is educating a client about squamous cell carcinoma of the lung. What information should the nurse provide about this type of lung cancer?

A client with a history of smoking presents to the clinic with persistent cough, chest pain, and shortness of breath. The nurse recognizes these symptoms as potential indicators of lung cancer. Which additional symptom is commonly associated with lung cancer?

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A client recently diagnosed with lung cancer asks the nurse about the role of mutations in the development of the disease. How should the nurse respond?

A nurse is assessing a client with lung cancer. The client reports experiencing hoarseness and difficulty swallowing. What should the nurse suspect as a possible cause of these symptoms related to lung cancer?