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A nurse is educating a client about squamous cell carcinoma of the lung. What information should the nurse provide about this type of lung cancer?

"Squamous cell carcinoma is the rarest type of lung cancer."

"Squamous cell carcinoma typically starts in the outer parts of the lungs."

"Squamous cell carcinoma is usually not associated with smoking."

"Squamous cell carcinoma is linked to the formation of fluid-filled sacs in the lungs."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. Squamous cell carcinoma is not the rarest type of lung cancer.

B) Correct. Squamous cell carcinoma often originates in the central airways of the lungs.

C) Incorrect. Squamous cell carcinoma is commonly associated with smoking.

D) Incorrect. Squamous cell carcinoma is not linked to the formation of fluid-filled sacs in the lungs.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Chemotherapy is typically used for advanced stages of NSCLC or as adjuvant therapy after surgery.

B) Incorrect. Radiation therapy may be used as a primary treatment for NSCLC or in combination with other modalities, but it is not the primary treatment for early-stage disease.

C) Incorrect. Targeted therapy is often used for specific genetic mutations in NSCLC, but it is not the primary treatment for early-stage disease.

D) Correct. Surgical resection involves the removal of the tumor and surrounding tissue and is a common treatment for early-stage NSCLC.

A. "There is only one type of lung cancer, which is called small cell lung cancer." B. "Lung cancer can be divided into two main types: non-small cell lung cancer and small cell lung cancer." C. "Lung cancer is classified into four main types based on its location in the lungs." D. "Lung cancer is categorized into three types: squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, and large cell carcinoma."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. There are multiple types of lung cancer, not just one.

B) Correct. The two main types of lung cancer are non-small cell lung cancer and small cell lung cancer.

C) Incorrect. While lung cancer can occur in different parts of the lungs, it is primarily classified into non-small cell and small cell types.

D) Incorrect. Although these are common subtypes of non-small cell lung cancer, there are only two main categories: non-small cell and small cell.

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A nurse is educating a client about squamous cell carcinoma of the lung. What information should the nurse provide about this type of lung cancer?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client asks the nurse to explain the types of lung cancer. How should the nurse respond?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client wants to know about the signs and symptoms of lung cancer. What should the nurse include in the response?

A client with a history of smoking presents to the clinic with persistent cough, chest pain, and shortness of breath. The nurse recognizes these symptoms as potential indicators of lung cancer. Which additional symptom is commonly associated with lung cancer?

A client is undergoing diagnostic evaluation for suspected lung cancer. The nurse explains that a biopsy is necessary to confirm the diagnosis definitively. Which type of biopsy involves the removal of a small tissue sample from the lung for examination?

A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who has undergone lung cancer surgery. The client will be using a chest tube drainage system at home. What key information should the nurse include in the client's education?

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A client with suspected lung cancer is scheduled for a positron emission tomography (PET) scan as part of the diagnostic evaluation. What does a PET scan primarily assess in relation to cancer?

A client is diagnosed with small cell lung cancer and asks the nurse about this specific type. How should the nurse describe small cell lung cancer?

A nurse is discussing the risk factors for lung cancer with a client. Which risk factor is most strongly associated with the development of the disease?