A client with active tuberculosis (TB) asks a nurse why they experience coughing up blood. What is the nurse's best response regarding this symptom?

"Coughing up blood is a common symptom of TB, and it is not a cause for concern."

"Coughing up blood is a sign of advanced TB and requires immediate hospitalization."

"Coughing up blood is unrelated to TB and may be due to another underlying condition."

"Coughing up blood can occur in TB, and it should be reported to your healthcare provider for evaluation and treatment."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A) Incorrect. While coughing up blood can occur in TB, it should not be considered common and should always be evaluated.

B) Incorrect. Coughing up blood should prompt evaluation and treatment but does not necessarily require immediate hospitalization.

C) Incorrect. Coughing up blood is a concerning symptom that should not be dismissed as unrelated to TB.

D) Correct. Coughing up blood (hemoptysis) is a possible symptom of TB and should be reported to a healthcare provider for further assessment and management.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Prompt reporting of side effects is important, even if they are not severe, as they may indicate the need for treatment adjustments.

B) Correct. Reporting side effects promptly allows the healthcare provider to assess and address any issues, potentially preventing treatment interruptions or complications.

C) Incorrect. While some side effects are expected, not all are normal, and reporting is necessary to ensure safe and effective treatment.

D) Incorrect. Waiting until the next appointment may lead to prolonged side effects and potential treatment complications.

A. Isolation in a negative-pressure room B. Frequent handwashing with soap and water C. Wearing a surgical mask at all times D. Avoiding close contact with the client

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct. Isolation in a negative-pressure room is the standard precaution for preventing the transmission of TB in healthcare settings, as it helps contain airborne pathogens.

B) Incorrect. While handwashing is important for general infection control, it is not the primary measure for preventing TB transmission.

C) Incorrect. Wearing a surgical mask at all times is not sufficient to prevent TB transmission, especially in a healthcare setting.

D) Incorrect. Avoiding close contact with the client is not a practical measure for healthcare professionals providing care to TB patients. Proper isolation measures are more effective.

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A client with active tuberculosis (TB) asks a nurse why they experience coughing up blood. What is the nurse's best response regarding this symptom?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is discussing the potential side effects of tuberculosis (TB) medications with a client. The client asks about the importance of reporting side effects promptly. What is the nurse's best response?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with active TB disease. Which precaution should the nurse take to prevent the transmission of TB to others?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client asks a nurse about the differences between latent TB infection (LTBI) and active TB disease. Which statement by the nurse is correct?

A nurse is providing education to a client with active tuberculosis (TB) about the duration of treatment. The client asks how long they will need to take medications. What is the nurse's best response?

A nurse is explaining the pathophysiology of tuberculosis (TB) to a group of nursing students. Which statement accurately describes the role of granulomas in TB infection?

A client with active tuberculosis (TB) is prescribed a multidrug regimen. What should the nurse emphasize to the client about the importance of taking multiple medications?

A client asks a nurse about the role of latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) in the development of active TB disease. What information should the nurse provide?

A nurse is assessing a client suspected of having tuberculosis (TB). Which of the following clinical manifestations is most commonly associated with pulmonary TB?

A nurse is caring for a client with suspected tuberculosis (TB) who complains of night sweats, fatigue, and unexplained weight loss. What should the nurse suspect based on these symptoms?

A nurse is caring for a client with suspected tuberculosis (TB) who has provided sputum samples for testing. Which laboratory test is used to confirm the presence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in sputum samples?