A client with active tuberculosis (TB) asks a nurse why they experience coughing up blood. What is the nurse's best response regarding this symptom?
"Coughing up blood is a common symptom of TB, and it is not a cause for concern."
"Coughing up blood is a sign of advanced TB and requires immediate hospitalization."
"Coughing up blood is unrelated to TB and may be due to another underlying condition."
"Coughing up blood can occur in TB, and it should be reported to your healthcare provider for evaluation and treatment."
The Correct Answer is D
A) Incorrect. While coughing up blood can occur in TB, it should not be considered common and should always be evaluated.
B) Incorrect. Coughing up blood should prompt evaluation and treatment but does not necessarily require immediate hospitalization.
C) Incorrect. Coughing up blood is a concerning symptom that should not be dismissed as unrelated to TB.
D) Correct. Coughing up blood (hemoptysis) is a possible symptom of TB and should be reported to a healthcare provider for further assessment and management.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. While multiple antibiotics may lead to symptom relief, the primary goal is to prevent drug resistance.
B) Correct. Combination therapy with multiple antibiotics is used to reduce the risk of drug-resistant TB, as it makes it more difficult for the bacteria to develop resistance to all drugs simultaneously.
C) Incorrect. Multiple antibiotics are used to target different aspects of TB treatment, not different types of TB bacteria.
D) Incorrect. While using multiple antibiotics can help manage side effects, the primary reason is to prevent drug resistance.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Cervical lymphadenopathy is not specific to active pulmonary TB and can occur in extrapulmonary TB as well.
B) Incorrect. Allergic reactions typically do not result in cervical lymphadenopathy.
C) Correct. Cervical lymphadenopathy is often associated with extrapulmonary TB, as TB can affect various parts of the body, including lymph nodes.
D) Incorrect. Cervical lymphadenopathy is not necessarily indicative of a secondary bacterial infection.
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