A client with an acute upper respiratory infection wants to know what diet he should follow to help treat his symptoms. Which diet would the nurse advise the client to follow?

Increased protein

Soft, bland diet

Clear liquid

The client should be held NPO until symptoms improve

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Increased protein: While protein supports immune function, high-protein diet is not the priority in the acute phase of an upper respiratory infection. The client may also have decreased appetite, sore throat, or nasal congestion, making solid food difficult to consume.

B. Soft, bland diet: This may be suitable for gastrointestinal issues or during recovery from oral or throat surgery, but it is not specifically indicated for upper respiratory infections. It also doesn't provide adequate hydration, which is a key focus during respiratory illness.

C. Clear liquid: A clear liquid diet helps keep the client hydrated, soothes throat irritation, and is easier to tolerate during acute illness. Broths, juices, teas, and electrolyte fluids help thin mucus secretions and prevent dehydration, which supports symptom management and recovery.

D. The client should be held NPO until symptoms improve: There is no reason to keep a client with an upper respiratory infection NPO unless they are experiencing vomiting or altered consciousness. Doing so would risk dehydration and slow recovery.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Place a mask over the patient's nose and mouth:When a patient with active TB leaves the isolation room, they must wear a surgical mask to prevent airborne transmission. This protects others from inhaling Mycobacterium tuberculosisin shared spaces.

B. Notify the x-ray department that the test must be cancelled:There is no need to cancel the diagnostic test. Proper precautions like masking the patient enable safe transport and continuation of necessary medical care.

C. Place a gown and gloves on the patient:Gowns and gloves are used for contact precautions, not airborne. TB transmission is airborne, and a surgical mask is the appropriate protective measure for the patient not gowning or gloving.

D. Call the x-ray department to make sure the waiting room is empty:While minimizing exposure is ideal, it is not sufficient or necessary if the patient wears a mask. Standard protocol centers on masking the patient and notifying departments of isolation status, not on room occupancy control.

A. Obtain the patient's vital signs B. Apply a cold compress to the patient's facial area. C. Firmly pack the nostril with saline soaked gauze. D. Instruct the client to sit forward and pinch the nose below the nasal bone.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Obtain the patient's vital signs:While monitoring vital signs is important, especially for detecting hypovolemia or underlying causes like hypertension, it is not the immediate priority. The nurse must first attempt to control the bleeding to prevent aspiration and continued blood loss.

B. Apply a cold compress to the patient's facial area:Cold compresses can help constrict blood vessels and reduce bleeding, but they are supportive measures. They should be done afterprimary pressure techniques have been initiated, not as the first-line intervention.

C. Firmly pack the nostril with saline soaked gauze:Nasal packing is typically a secondary measure used when direct pressure fails to stop the bleeding. It is more invasive and usually performed by trained personnel if conservative measures are ineffective.

D. Instruct the client to sit forward and pinch the nose below the nasal bone:Sitting forward prevents blood from flowing into the throat and airway, while pinching the soft part of the nose applies direct pressure to the bleeding vessels, which often successfully stops epistaxis.

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A client with an acute upper respiratory infection wants to know what diet he should follow to help treat his symptoms. Which diet would the nurse advise the client to follow?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient with TB who is in respiratory isolation must go to the x-ray department. Which action should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a patient experiencing epistaxis. What action should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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