How it Works
Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (Free-Trial)

A client with an acute upper respiratory infection wants to know what diet he should follow to help treat his symptoms. Which diet would the nurse advise the client to follow?

A.

Increased protein

B.

Soft, bland diet

C.

Clear liquid

D.

The client should be held NPO until symptoms improve

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Increased protein: While protein supports immune function, high-protein diet is not the priority in the acute phase of an upper respiratory infection. The client may also have decreased appetite, sore throat, or nasal congestion, making solid food difficult to consume.

B. Soft, bland diet: This may be suitable for gastrointestinal issues or during recovery from oral or throat surgery, but it is not specifically indicated for upper respiratory infections. It also doesn't provide adequate hydration, which is a key focus during respiratory illness.

C. Clear liquid: A clear liquid diet helps keep the client hydrated, soothes throat irritation, and is easier to tolerate during acute illness. Broths, juices, teas, and electrolyte fluids help thin mucus secretions and prevent dehydration, which supports symptom management and recovery.

D. The client should be held NPO until symptoms improve: There is no reason to keep a client with an upper respiratory infection NPO unless they are experiencing vomiting or altered consciousness. Doing so would risk dehydration and slow recovery.


Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Free Nursing Study Resources

Related Questions

Correct Answer is ["3"]

Explanation

Children with the common cold are generally most contagious during the early stages of the illness typically within the first 2 to 3 daysafter symptoms appear. This is when viral shedding is at its peak, even if the child’s symptoms are mild. Hand hygiene, covering coughs, and limiting contact with others during the early days are essential to prevent spread.

Correct Answer is ["42"]

Explanation

Calculation:

Total volume to be infused = 250 mL.

  • Identify the infusion time and convert it to minutes.

Infusion time = 1.5 hours

Infusion time in minutes = 1.5 hours × 60 minutes/hour

= 90 minutes..

Drop factor = 15 gtt/mL.

  • Calculate the flow rate in milliliters per minute (mL/minute).

Flow rate (mL/minute) = Total volume (mL) / Infusion time (minutes)

= 250 mL / 90 minutes

= 2.7777 mL/minute.

  • Calculate the flow rate in drops per minute (gtt/minute).

Flow rate (gtt/minute) = Flow rate (mL/minute) × Drop factor (gtt/mL)

= 2.7777 mL/minute × 15 gtt/mL

= 41.6666 gtt/minute.

  • Round the answer to the nearest whole number.

= 42 gtt/minute.

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

Register