A client with an inguinal hernia reports experiencing a painful bulge in the groin area that becomes more prominent when coughing or lifting heavy objects. Which of the following types of hernias is the client likely experiencing?

Hiatal hernia

Umbilical hernia

Incisional hernia

Inguinal hernia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason:

A hiatal hernia occurs when a portion of the stomach protrudes into the chest through the diaphragm. It is not related to the groin area or influenced by coughing or heavy lifting.

Choice B reason:

An umbilical hernia occurs when a portion of the intestine or abdominal tissue pushes through the abdominal wall near the belly button. It is not related to the groin area or influenced by coughing or heavy lifting.

Choice C reason:

An incisional hernia occurs at the site of a previous surgical incision where the abdominal muscles have weakened. It is not related to the groin area or influenced by coughing or heavy lifting.

Choice D reason:

This statement is correct. An inguinal hernia is a type of hernia that occurs in the groin area and is characterized by a painful bulge that becomes more prominent during activities such as coughing or lifting heavy objects.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Having a sedentary lifestyle and avoiding physical activity can increase the risk of hernias by promoting weaker abdominal muscles, but it is not specific to inguinal hernias.

Choice B reason:

This statement is correct. Chronic constipation and straining during bowel movements can increase intra-abdominal pressure and contribute to the development of inguinal hernias.

Choice C reason:

Being pregnant or using hormonal contraceptives may increase the risk of other types of hernias, such as umbilical hernias, but they are not significant risk factors for inguinal hernias.

Choice D reason:

Being of Asian descent and having a family history of hernias may be risk factors for hernias in general, but they are not specific to inguinal hernias.

A. Ultrasound B. MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) C. CT (Computed Tomography) scan D. X-ray

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Ultrasound may be used to assess some types of hernias, but it is not the most commonly used imaging study for assessing incisional hernias.

Choice B reason:

MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) provides detailed images and may be used for assessing hernias, but it is not the most commonly used imaging study for incisional hernias.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. A CT (Computed Tomography) scan is most commonly used to assess incisional hernias as it provides detailed cross-sectional images of the abdominal wall and herniated tissues.

Choice D reason:

X-rays are not typically used to assess incisional hernias. X-rays provide limited information on soft tissues and are more commonly used for bone-related assessments.

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A client with an inguinal hernia reports experiencing a painful bulge in the groin area that becomes more prominent when coughing or lifting heavy objects. Which of the following types of hernias is the client likely experiencing?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing education to a client about the risk factors for inguinal hernias. Which of the following factors should the nurse include as a significant risk factor for developing this type of hernia?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with a suspected incisional hernia. The nurse is preparing the client for an imaging study to confirm the diagnosis. Which of the following imaging studies is most commonly used for assessing incisional hernias?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with a suspected inguinal hernia. The client asks about the potential need for additional diagnostic tests. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

A client is undergoing preoperative education before hernia repair surgery. The client asks the nurse about the risk of complications during and after the procedure. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

A client asks the nurse about the relationship between age and the development of hernias. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

A client with a femoral hernia is considering surgical repair. The client expresses concerns about potential complications of the procedure. Which of the following complications should the nurse discuss with the client?

A nurse is caring for a client who had a laparoscopic hernia repair. The client is concerned about the appearance of small incisions on the abdomen. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who underwent hernia repair surgery. The client asks about the signs of wound infection and when to seek medical attention. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

A client with a ventral hernia asks the nurse about the potential complications of this type of hernia. Which of the following complications should the nurse include in the client's education?

A nurse is assessing a client with a possible hernia. Which of the following signs or symptoms should the nurse be particularly concerned about and report to the healthcare provider?