A client with an inguinal hernia reports experiencing a painful bulge in the groin area that becomes more prominent when coughing or lifting heavy objects. Which of the following types of hernias is the client likely experiencing?

Choice A reason:

This statement is correct. Hernias occur when an organ, such as the intestine or abdominal tissue, protrudes through a weakened area in the muscle or connective tissue.

Choice B reason:

This statement is correct. Heavy lifting, straining during bowel movements, or activities that increase intra-abdominal pressure can contribute to the development of hernias.

Choice C reason:

This statement is incorrect and indicates a need for further teaching. Not all hernias are visible as bulging lumps under the skin. Some hernias may not be externally noticeable and are diagnosed through imaging studies.

Choice D reason:

This statement is correct. Surgery is often the primary treatment for most types of hernias to repair the weakened area and prevent complications.

Choice A reason:

A hiatal hernia occurs when a portion of the stomach protrudes into the chest through the diaphragm. It is not related to the groin area or influenced by coughing or heavy lifting.

Choice B reason:

An umbilical hernia occurs when a portion of the intestine or abdominal tissue pushes through the abdominal wall near the belly button. It is not related to the groin area or influenced by coughing or heavy lifting.

Choice C reason:

An incisional hernia occurs at the site of a previous surgical incision where the abdominal muscles have weakened. It is not related to the groin area or influenced by coughing or heavy lifting.

Choice D reason:

This statement is correct. An inguinal hernia is a type of hernia that occurs in the groin area and is characterized by a painful bulge that becomes more prominent during activities such as coughing or lifting heavy objects.