A client is undergoing preoperative education before hernia repair surgery. The client asks the nurse about the risk of complications during and after the procedure. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?
"Hernia repair surgery is entirely risk-free, and there are no potential complications."
"Complications during hernia repair surgery are extremely rare and rarely happen."
"While hernia repair surgery is generally safe, there are potential risks and complications, such as infection or bleeding."
"Complications during hernia repair surgery are common and expected, but they are usually minor and resolve quickly."
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason:
Hernia repair surgery, like any surgical procedure, carries potential risks and complications, and it is not entirely risk-free.
Choice B reason:
While complications during hernia repair surgery are relatively infrequent, they are not extremely rare and can occur in certain cases.
Choice C reason:
This statement is correct. While hernia repair surgery is generally safe, there are potential risks and complications, such as infection, bleeding, or recurrence of the hernia. It is essential for the client to be aware of the potential risks and discuss any concerns with the healthcare provider.
Choice D reason:
Complications during hernia repair surgery are not common, and they should not be expected as a routine outcome. While some minor complications may occur, the overall goal is to minimize the risk of complications and provide safe and effective surgical care.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
This statement describes the cause of an inguinal hernia, not an incisional hernia. An inguinal hernia occurs in the groin area and is often associated with heavy lifting or straining.
Choice B reason:
This statement is correct. An incisional hernia develops at the site of a previous surgical incision where the abdominal muscles have weakened. The weakness allows abdominal contents to protrude through the scar tissue.
Choice C reason:
This statement describes the cause of a hiatal hernia, not an incisional hernia. A hiatal hernia occurs when a portion of the stomach protrudes into the chest through the diaphragm.
Choice D reason:
This statement describes the cause of an umbilical hernia, not an incisional hernia. An umbilical hernia occurs near the belly button and is more common in infants.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Being male and having a history of chronic constipation may increase the risk of other types of hernias, but they are not significant risk factors for femoral hernias.
Choice B reason:
Having a sedentary lifestyle and avoiding physical activity can increase the risk of hernias in general, but they are not specific to femoral hernias.
Choice C reason:
This statement is correct. Being pregnant or obese are significant risk factors for developing femoral hernias due to increased intra-abdominal pressure and weakened tissues.
Choice D reason:
Having a family history of hernias and weak abdominal muscles may be risk factors for hernias in general, but they are not specific to femoral hernias.
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