A nurse is providing education to a client about different types of hernias. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further clarification about umbilical hernias?

"Umbilical hernias occur when the intestine protrudes through the abdominal wall near the belly button."

"Umbilical hernias are more common in infants and pregnant women."

"Surgery is typically required to repair an umbilical hernia in adults."

"I should avoid lifting heavy objects to prevent the development of an umbilical hernia."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason:

This statement is correct. Umbilical hernias occur when a portion of the intestine or abdominal tissue pushes through the abdominal wall near the belly button (umbilicus).

Choice B reason:

This statement is correct. Umbilical hernias are more common in infants, as their abdominal muscles are still developing, and in pregnant women due to increased intra-abdominal pressure.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. Surgery is typically required to repair an umbilical hernia in adults, especially if the hernia is large, painful, or at risk of complications.

Choice D reason:

This statement is incorrect and indicates a need for further clarification. Umbilical hernias in adults can develop due to factors such as obesity, pregnancy, or chronic coughing. While avoiding heavy lifting may help prevent hernias in general, it is not the primary preventive measure for umbilical hernias.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

While hernias can occur in infants and young children, they are not more common in this age group due to weak abdominal muscles. Inguinal hernias are more common in infants, but other types of hernias may have different age distributions.

Choice B reason:

This statement is correct. Hernias are primarily seen in older adults and the elderly due to age-related changes in connective tissues, such as a decrease in collagen and elastin fibers.

Choice C reason:

This statement is incorrect. Age is a significant risk factor for hernias, and they are more common in older adults.

Choice D reason:

Hernias are more common in older adults than in adolescents and young adults. Rapid growth during adolescence may increase the risk of certain types of hernias, but it is not the primary age group affected by hernias.

A. "You will not experience any pain after the surgery due to anesthesia." B. "Pain after hernia surgery is usually mild and does not require pain medications." C. "You will be prescribed pain medications to manage postoperative discomfort." D. "Pain after hernia surgery is normal and will last for several weeks."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

This statement is not accurate. While anesthesia is administered during surgery to prevent pain, clients typically experience postoperative pain as the anesthesia wears off.

Choice B reason:

Pain after hernia surgery can vary from person to person, and some clients may require pain medications to manage postoperative discomfort effectively.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. Clients undergoing hernia repair surgery will typically be prescribed pain medications to manage postoperative discomfort.

Choice D reason:

Pain after hernia surgery is normal but usually improves over time. The duration of postoperative pain varies, and the client should follow the healthcare provider's guidance on pain management.

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A nurse is providing education to a client about different types of hernias. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further clarification about umbilical hernias?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client asks the nurse about the relationship between age and the development of hernias. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client with an inguinal hernia is scheduled for surgical repair. The client asks the nurse about postoperative pain management. Which of the following statements by the nurse is accurate?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who underwent hernia repair surgery. The client asks about the signs of wound infection and when to seek medical attention. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

A client visits the clinic and complains of a bulge or lump in the abdominal area that disappears when lying down. The nurse suspects which type of hernia based on the client's description?

A nurse is providing education to a client who has been diagnosed with a small reducible hernia. The client asks about the management options for this condition. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

A client asks the nurse about the risk factors for developing hernias. Which of the following factors should the nurse include in the client's education?

A client with a hernia asks the nurse about the potential risk factors for developing this condition. Which of the following risk factors should the nurse include in the client's education?

A client with an inguinal hernia reports experiencing a painful bulge in the groin area that becomes more prominent when coughing or lifting heavy objects. Which of the following types of hernias is the client likely experiencing?

A nurse is providing education to a client about hernias. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching about hernias?

A nurse is caring for a client with a suspected incisional hernia. The nurse is preparing the client for an imaging study to confirm the diagnosis. Which of the following imaging studies is most commonly used for assessing incisional hernias?