A client with anemia secondary to chronic kidney disease started a prescription for epoetin alfa two months ago. Which client finding best indicates that the medication is eﬀective?

Reports on increased energy levels and decreased fatigue.

Takes concurrent iron therapy without adverse eﬀects.

The hemoglobin level increased to 12 grams/dL (120mmol/L).

Food diary shows increased consumption of iron rich foods.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Epoetin alfa is a medication that stimulates the production of red blood cells and is commonly used to treat anemia in patients with chronic kidney disease. Hemoglobin level is the most important parameter to monitor the eﬀectiveness of epoetin alfa therapy. An increase in hemoglobin level indicates an improvement in the patient's anemia and suggests that the medication is eﬀective.

While options a, b, and d are also important considerations in the management of anemia, they do not provide a definitive indication of the eﬀectiveness of epoetin alfa therapy. Reports of increased energy levels and decreased fatigue can be subjective and inﬂuenced by many factors. Taking concurrent iron therapy without adverse eﬀects is important to support the production of red blood cells but does not confirm the eﬀectiveness of epoetin alfa. Increased consumption of iron-rich foods can be helpful in managing anemia, but it does not provide a direct indication of the eﬀectiveness of epoetin alfa therapy.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Risedronate should be taken with plain water only. It should be taken on an empty stomach, at least 30 minutes before eating or drinking anything other than plain water. Taking risedronate with milk or other beverages can interfere with its absorption and reduce its eﬀectiveness.

A. The client probably used this herb to treat depression. B. Wort can decrease plasma concentrations of the cyclosporine. C. Ingestion of wort can reduce the client’s intake of sodium. D. Adding the herb can decrease the need for corticosteroids. E. Adding the herb can decrease the need for corticosteroids.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Cyclosporine is an immunosuppressive medication commonly used to prevent graft rejection after organ transplantation. St. John's Wort is known to induce cytochrome P450 enzymes, which can increase the metabolism and decrease the eﬀectiveness of many medications, including cyclosporine. This interaction can lead to decreased plasma concentrations of cyclosporine, which can increase the risk of graft rejection. Therefore, it is important to advise the client to discontinue the use of St. John's Wort and inform their healthcare provider about any herbal or supplement use to prevent potential interactions with prescribed medications. Options a, c, and d are not directly related to the client's current condition and are not as significant as option b.

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A client with anemia secondary to chronic kidney disease started a prescription for epoetin alfa two months ago. Which client finding best indicates that the medication is eﬀective?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse administers risedronate to a client with osteoporosis at 07:00. The client asks for a glass of milk to drink with the medication. Which action should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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