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A client with Ankylosing Spondylitis is at risk for which of the following complications?

Kidney stones.

Decreased risk of osteoporosis.

Reduced lung capacity.

Improved cardiovascular health.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:

"Kidney stones." Kidney stones are not a common complication of Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS).

While AS primarily affects the spine and joints, it does not directly increase the risk of kidney stones.

Therefore, this choice is not the correct answer.

Choice B rationale:

"Decreased risk of osteoporosis." AS is associated with an increased risk of osteoporosis, not a decreased risk.

The chronic inflammation and reduced mobility associated with AS can contribute to bone loss, making osteoporosis a potential complication.

Choice C rationale:

"Reduced lung capacity." Reduced lung capacity is a known complication of AS.

In severe cases, AS can lead to restrictive lung disease due to the fusion of the ribs to the spine.

This can restrict lung expansion and reduce lung capacity, leading to respiratory issues.

Choice D rationale:

"Improved cardiovascular health." AS itself does not typically lead to improved cardiovascular health.

In fact, chronic inflammation associated with AS may increase the risk of cardiovascular disease.

Therefore, this choice is not the correct answer.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

"The inflammation in Ankylosing Spondylitis primarily occurs in the peripheral joints." Rationale: This statement is incorrect.

Ankylosing Spondylitis primarily affects the axial skeleton, including the spine and sacroiliac joints.

Peripheral joint involvement is less common and usually occurs in the later stages of the disease.

Choice B rationale:

"Immune cells infiltrate muscles, leading to muscle wasting in Ankylosing Spondylitis." Rationale: This statement is not accurate.

Ankylosing Spondylitis primarily involves inflammation of the spine and sacroiliac joints, rather than muscle tissue.

Muscle wasting is not a characteristic feature of AS.

Choice C rationale:

"Pro-inflammatory cytokines like TNF-α and IL-17 contribute to inflammation in Ankylosing Spondylitis." Rationale: This statement is correct.

Ankylosing Spondylitis is associated with increased levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, including tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) and interleukin-17 (IL-17).

These cytokines play a key role in the inflammation and tissue damage seen in AS.

Choice D rationale:

"The chronic inflammation in Ankylosing Spondylitis causes cartilage regeneration." Rationale: This statement is not accurate.

Chronic inflammation in AS can lead to structural damage and fusion of the spinal vertebrae (ankylosis), but it does not promote cartilage regeneration.

A. "My pain is constant throughout the day.” B. "My pain is worse with physical activity.” C. "My pain is relieved by heat therapy.” D. "My pain radiates to my buttocks.”

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

The hallmark symptom of Ankylosing Spondylitis is lower back pain and stiffness that worsens in the morning or after periods of inactivity but improves with physical activity.

This is known as inflammatory back pain, which is characteristic of Ankylosing Spondylitis.

The pain is typically most severe in the morning and gradually improves with activity as the day progresses.

This pattern is due to the inflammatory nature of the condition, and it distinguishes Ankylosing Spondylitis from other causes of lower back pain.

Choice B rationale:

This statement is incorrect.

Pain in Ankylosing Spondylitis typically worsens with inactivity and improves with physical activity, which is the opposite of what is described here.

Choice C rationale:

This statement is incorrect.

Heat therapy may provide some temporary relief for muscle tension or minor aches, but it is not the primary method of relieving pain associated with Ankylosing Spondylitis.

Choice D rationale:

This statement is incorrect.

Pain radiating to the buttocks is not the hallmark symptom of Ankylosing Spondylitis.

While some individuals with the condition may experience radiating pain, it is not the defining characteristic of the disease.

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A client with Ankylosing Spondylitis is at risk for which of the following complications?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with Ankylosing Spondylitis is curious about the disease's pathophysiology.What explanation by the nurse is correct?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client with Ankylosing Spondylitis asks the nurse about treatment options.What should the nurse include in the response?

A nurse is discussing preventive measures for Ankylosing Spondylitis with a patient.What advice should the nurse provide to the patient?

A nurse is providing education to a patient newly diagnosed with Ankylosing Spondylitis.Which of the following statements is appropriate for the nurse to include in the teaching plan?

A nurse is assessing a patient with Ankylosing Spondylitis.Select all the appropriate nursing interventions for this patient.

A nurse is assessing a patient with Ankylosing Spondylitis.Which of the following clinical manifestations should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply).

A nurse is discussing the causes of Ankylosing Spondylitis with a patient.Which statement accurately describes a risk factor associated with this condition?

During a nursing assessment of a client with Ankylosing Spondylitis, the nurse notes limited range of motion in the client's spine, resulting in decreased flexibility.Which nursing intervention is appropriate for this client?

During a nursing assessment of a client with Ankylosing Spondylitis, the nurse observes that the client is experiencing buttock pain and stiffness that may radiate to the hips and thighs.Which statement made by the client aligns with the symptom of sacroiliitis associated with this condition?