A client with bilateral carpal tunnel syndrome reports to the nurse that the pain and tingling experienced worsens at night. Which client teaching should the nurse provide?

Wear braces on both wrists during the night.

Notify the healthcare provider as soon as possible.

Elevate the hands on two pillows at night.

Apply cold compresses for 30 minutes before bedtime.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Wearing braces on both wrists during the night can help maintain a neutral wrist position and alleviate pressure on the median nerve, reducing symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome.

B. Notifying the healthcare provider may be necessary if symptoms worsen or if additional interventions are needed, but this is not the first-line intervention for managing symptoms at night.

C. Elevating the hands on two pillows at night may provide some relief, but it is not as effective as wearing wrist braces to maintain proper alignment and reduce pressure on the median nerve.

D. Applying cold compresses before bedtime may help reduce inflammation but is not specifically targeted at alleviating nighttime symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Methotrexate is commonly used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) to slow the progression of the disease by suppressing the immune system's response that causes inflammation. Aspirin may be used concurrently to provide symptomatic relief from pain and inflammation associated with RA.
B. While methotrexate may have side effects, its primary indication in RA treatment is to slow disease progression rather than to mitigate aspirin side effects.
C. Methotrexate and aspirin typically work through different mechanisms of action and are not typically used together to enhance each other's effectiveness.
D. Methotrexate and aspirin have different side effect profiles, but the primary reason for adding methotrexate is to slow the progression of RA rather than to replace aspirin due to side effects.

A. Muscle atrophy. B. Low grade fever. C. Joint pain. D. Hematuria.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Muscle atrophy may indicate various underlying conditions but is not typically associated with an exacerbation of SLE. While it should be noted, it is not the most critical finding to report in this context.

B. Low-grade fever is a common symptom of SLE exacerbation and may not require immediate reporting unless accompanied by other concerning symptoms.

C. Joint pain is a hallmark symptom of SLE exacerbation but may not warrant immediate reporting unless it is severe or debilitating.

D. Hematuria can indicate lupus nephritis, a serious complication of SLE. Prompt reporting to the healthcare provider is crucial for appropriate management and prevention of further kidney damage.

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A client with bilateral carpal tunnel syndrome reports to the nurse that the pain and tingling experienced worsens at night. Which client teaching should the nurse provide?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Methotrexate is prescribed for a client with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) who is also taking aspirin. Which is the best explanation for the nurse to provide as to why a second medication has been added?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client is admitted to the medical unit during an exacerbation of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). It is most important for the nurse to report which assessment finding to the healthcare provider?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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