A client with borderline personality disorder reported to the nurse in the clinic that they feel empty and anxious and wants to cut their arms. The nurse should:
advise the client to take an anxiolytic to decrease their anxiety level.
restrain the client to prevent self-harm.
assist the client to identify the trigger situation and choose a coping strategy.
encourage the client use self-harm behaviors to release emotion.
The Correct Answer is C
C. Individuals with borderline personality disorder often struggle with intense emotions and may engage in self-harming behaviors as a maladaptive coping mechanism. Helping the client identify triggers for their distress and teaching them alternative coping strategies, such as mindfulness, grounding techniques, or distress tolerance skills, can empower them to manage their emotions in healthier ways.
A. Anxiolytic medications can help alleviate anxiety symptoms but they are not typically the first-line intervention for addressing acute distress in individuals with borderline personality disorder (BPD).
B. Restraint should not be the first response to a client expressing distress or suicidal ideation. Physical restraint should only be used as a last resort in situations where there is an imminent risk of harm to the client or others and should be implemented by trained professionals following established protocols.
D. Encouraging self-harm behaviors reinforces maladaptive coping strategies and can increase the risk of harm to the client. It is essential to provide support and interventions aimed at reducing self-harming behaviors.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. This approach involves establishing clear and consistent rules and boundaries, which are crucial for managing antisocial behaviors. It helps to create a structured environment where the consequences of actions are predictable and reinforces the understanding of acceptable behaviors.
A. Encouraging the client to explore and address underlying emotions, including feelings of fear and inferiority, can be an important aspect of therapy and may help mitigate manipulative behaviors over time.
B. Antisocial personality disorder is associated with behaviors that violate social norms and the rights of others. Positive reinforcement for these behaviors would not address the underlying issues and may inadvertently reinforce harmful patterns of behavior.
D. Ignoring inappropriate behavior may reinforce the notion that manipulation is an effective means of achieving desired outcomes and may lead to further boundary violations.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. In the United States, the legal limit for blood alcohol concentration (BAC) is 0.08%. A BAC of 0.11 g/dL exceeds this limit, indicating that the client is indeed legally intoxicated.
A. Psychomotor tests, such as field sobriety tests, may be performed to assess the client's level of impairment and determine if they are intoxicated when the BAL is below threshold for intoxication.
C. State laws do not vary in this regard for the legal limit of BAC for driving; however, penalties and specific charges can vary from state to state.
D. A blood alcohol level (BAL) of 0.11 g/dL is above the legal limit for driving in many jurisdictions, where the legal limit is typically set at 0.08 g/dL.
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