Several children are seen in the ER for treatment of illnesses and injuries daily. The situation that would cause the nurse to have a high suspicion of child abuse would be:

a 1-year-old child who has a dislocated shoulder from arm swinging.

several visits of the same child with varied injuries.

a 5-year-old child who broke his arm and clings to mother crying

repeated visits of the same child with middle ear infections.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

B. Multiple visits of the same child with different injuries could be a significant red flag for possible child abuse. Patterns of repeated injuries or injuries inconsistent with the child's developmental stage or reported activities may indicate a pattern of maltreatment.
A. While accidental injuries can occur, a dislocated shoulder in a 1-year-old child from arm swinging seems unlikely and may warrant further investigation.
C. Breaking a bone, such as an arm, can occur accidentally during childhood play or activities and the behavior of the child clinging to the mother is expected in moments of pain.
D. Middle ear infections are common in childhood and typically do not raise suspicion of abuse on their own.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. This is often a red flag that the client may not be free to act or speak on their own behalf, which is a common situation among victims of human trafficking.
A. A non-working cell phone alone may not be sufficient evidence to conclusively suspect human trafficking, as there could be various reasons for a phone not working.
C. Human traffickers often exploit victims by transporting them across state or international borders under false pretenses, such as offering a vacation or job opportunity. However, it's crucial to gather more information and assess the client's situation further before jumping to conclusions.
D. Language diversity is common in healthcare settings and may not always be indicative of trafficking.

A. Lability of mood B. Hypervigilance C. Constricted pupils D. Increased respirations

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

C. Constricted pupils, also known as miosis, are a classic sign of opioid intoxication. Opioids act on opioid receptors in the brainstem, which can lead to pupillary constriction.
A. Lability of mood refers to rapid and unpredictable changes in mood, which is not a typical finding in opioid intoxication.
B. Hypervigilance is not typically associated with opioid intoxication. Instead, opioid intoxication tends to cause CNS depression, leading to symptoms such as drowsiness, sedation, and impaired consciousness.
D. Opioid intoxication typically causes respiratory depression rather than increased respirations. Opioids depress the central respiratory drive, leading to shallow, slow, or irregular breathing patterns.

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Several children are seen in the ER for treatment of illnesses and injuries daily. The situation that would cause the nurse to have a high suspicion of child abuse would be:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing care for a client who is malnourished and appears exhausted. What data would cause the nurse to suspect the client is a victim of human trafficking? The client :

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client has been taking oxycodone for pain. The client has returned three times for refills of the prescription. In addition to slurred speech, which assessment leads the nurse to suspect opioid Intoxication?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client plans to go to an acupuncturist for complementary treatment of alcoholism. He asks the nurse to explain how acupuncture works. The most accurate response would be "Acupuncture is a traditional Chinese medical treatment. The Chinese believe that:

When assessing a 2-year-old child with suspected autism spectrum disorder, the nurse should be particularly alert for:

When assessing a client diagnosed with narcissistic personality disorder, the nurse expects to identify which characteristic behavior?

The nurse is caring for a client after an endoscopy. The client is lethargic and not responding to verbal commands. The priority nursing action is to:

A client who has just been raped arrives at the Emergency Room. The client is crying, pacing and cursing their attacker. Which is the priority therapeutic statement for the nurse to make?

When assessing the client diagnosed with schizotypal personality disorder, the nurse expects to identify which characteristic behavior?

The rationale for the nurse needing to be aware of their own feelings while working with the family experiencing domestic violence is best explained as: