A client with BPH is experiencing recurrent episodes of hematuria. The nurse should recognize this as a potential complication due to:

Chronic kidney disease

Urinary tract infections

Prostate cancer

Bladder stones

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Chronic kidney disease is not directly related to hematuria in clients with BPH. Hematuria is not a typical symptom of kidney disease.

B. While urinary tract infections may cause hematuria, it is more commonly associated with bladder stones in clients with BPH.

C. Prostate cancer may cause hematuria, but it is less common than other potential complications.

D. This is the correct answer. Hematuria in clients with BPH may be due to the presence of bladder stones. Urinary retention and stasis can lead to the formation of stones in the bladder, which may cause bleeding and hematuria.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Decreased urine production is not a common complication of BPH. Instead, BPH leads to urinary retention and incomplete bladder emptying.

B. This is the correct answer. BPH can lead to urinary retention, allowing bacteria to multiply and colonize the prostate, increasing the risk of recurrent UTIs.

C. Increased bladder capacity is not a complication of BPH. Instead, the enlarged prostate obstructs the flow of urine, leading to urinary retention and incomplete emptying.

D. Inadequate fluid intake may contribute to UTIs, but the primary reason for recurrent UTIs in BPH is the bacterial colonization of the prostate due to urinary retention.

A. Decreased bladder capacity B. Nocturnal enuresis C. Hormonal changes D. Urinary retention

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. This is the correct answer. Nocturia and frequent nighttime urination in clients with BPH are often due to decreased bladder capacity. BPH causes obstruction of the urinary outflow, leading to incomplete bladder emptying during the day and increased urine volume at night.

B. Nocturnal enuresis refers to involuntary nighttime urination in children and is not relevant to this scenario.

C. While hormonal changes may play a role in the development of BPH, they are not directly related to nocturia and frequent nighttime urination.

D. Urinary retention may cause decreased frequency of urination rather than nocturia and frequent nighttime urination.

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A client with BPH is experiencing recurrent episodes of hematuria. The nurse should recognize this as a potential complication due to:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with BPH is experiencing recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs). The nurse should recognize this as a potential complication due to:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client with BPH is experiencing nocturia and has reported difficulty sleeping due to frequent nighttime urination. The nurse should recognize these symptoms as related to:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is providing education to a client diagnosed with BPH. The nurse explains that the initial management of BPH may involve:

A client with BPH is experiencing urinary frequency and nocturia. The nurse should advise the client to limit fluid intake at which time of the day to reduce nighttime awakenings?

A client with BPH is experiencing urinary retention and is unable to void. The nurse should anticipate the healthcare provider to recommend:

A nurse is reviewing the diagnostic tests used to confirm BPH in a client. Which test directly assesses the size and shape of the prostate gland?

A nurse is caring for a client with BPH who has a urinary catheter in place after experiencing acute urinary retention. The nurse should monitor the client for which potential complication related to the catheter?

A client with BPH is experiencing recurrent episodes of hematuria. The nurse should recognize this as a potential complication due to:

A client with BPH is prescribed a combination therapy of an alpha-blocker and a 5-alpha reductase inhibitor. The nurse should explain that this combination is used to:

A nurse is teaching a client with BPH about the importance of regular follow-up appointments. Which statement by the client indicates understanding of the teaching?