A client with BPH is experiencing recurrent episodes of hematuria. The nurse should recognize this as a potential complication due to:

Chronic kidney disease

Urinary tract infections

Prostate cancer

Bladder stones

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Chronic kidney disease is not directly related to hematuria in clients with BPH. Hematuria is not a typical symptom of kidney disease.

B. While urinary tract infections may cause hematuria, it is more commonly associated with bladder stones in clients with BPH.

C. Prostate cancer may cause hematuria, but it is less common than other potential complications.

D. This is the correct answer. Hematuria in clients with BPH may be due to the presence of bladder stones. Urinary retention and stasis can lead to the formation of stones in the bladder, which may cause bleeding and hematuria.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Young age is not a risk factor for developing BPH. BPH is more common in older men, typically over the age of 50.

B. This is the correct answer. Family history of BPH is considered a risk factor, suggesting a genetic predisposition to developing the condition.

C. High intake of dairy products is not a well-established risk factor for BPH. However, some studies have suggested a potential link between calcium intake and BPH risk, but more research is needed.

D. A sedentary lifestyle may contribute to overall health issues but is not a specific risk factor for BPH.

A. Reduced urine output B. Increased fluid intake C. Decreased prostate size D. Residual urine in the bladder

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Reduced urine output is not a contributing factor to recurrent UTIs. In BPH, the urinary flow is obstructed, leading to incomplete bladder emptying and residual urine in the bladder, which can increase the risk of UTIs.

B. Increased fluid intake is not directly related to the risk of recurrent UTIs in BPH.

C. Decreased prostate size is not associated with recurrent UTIs in BPH.

D. This is the correct answer. Residual urine in the bladder after voiding provides a breeding ground for bacteria, increasing the risk of UTIs. In BPH, the enlarged prostate obstructs the urethra, leading to incomplete bladder emptying and the presence of residual urine, which contributes to recurrent UTIs.

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A client with BPH is experiencing recurrent episodes of hematuria. The nurse should recognize this as a potential complication due to:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is educating a client about risk factors for developing BPH. Which risk factor should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client with BPH is experiencing recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs). The nurse should identify which factor as contributing to this complication?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is educating a client about the symptoms of BPH. Which symptom should the nurse include in the teaching as a potential complication of BPH?

A nurse is caring for a client with BPH who suddenly reports severe pain in the lower abdomen, groin, and testicles. The nurse should suspect:

A client with BPH is prescribed a combination therapy of an alpha-blocker and a 5-alpha reductase inhibitor. The nurse should explain that this combination is used to:

A nurse is reviewing the results of a client's urinalysis as part of the diagnostic evaluation for BPH. Which finding should the nurse expect to be associated with BPH?

A nurse is caring for a client with BPH who has a urinary catheter in place after experiencing acute urinary retention. The nurse should monitor the client for which potential complication related to the catheter?

A client with BPH is experiencing difficulty starting the urine stream and a weak urinary flow. The nurse should identify these symptoms as indicative of:

A nurse is caring for a client with BPH who has been prescribed an alpha-blocker. The nurse should anticipate that this medication will primarily work by: