A client with BPH is experiencing recurrent episodes of hematuria. The nurse should recognize this as a potential complication due to:

Chronic kidney disease

Urinary tract infections

Prostate cancer

Bladder stones

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Chronic kidney disease is not directly related to hematuria in clients with BPH. Hematuria is not a typical symptom of kidney disease.

B. While urinary tract infections may cause hematuria, it is more commonly associated with bladder stones in clients with BPH.

C. Prostate cancer may cause hematuria, but it is less common than other potential complications.

D. This is the correct answer. Hematuria in clients with BPH may be due to the presence of bladder stones. Urinary retention and stasis can lead to the formation of stones in the bladder, which may cause bleeding and hematuria.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Dry mouth is not a common side effect of alpha-blocker medications used to treat BPH

B. Constipation is not a common side effect of alpha-blocker medications used to treat BPH.

C. While alpha-blockers can cause a decrease in blood pressure, they are often used to treat hypertension, so this answer is incorrect.

D. This is the correct answer. Alpha-blocker medications used to treat BPH can cause a sudden drop in blood pressure, leading to dizziness. Clients should be educated about this potential side effect and advised to change positions slowly to minimize the risk of falls.

A. Increased urine output B. Residual urine in the bladder C. Decreased fluid intake D. Reduced bladder capacity

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Increased urine output is not a contributing factor to recurrent UTIs. In BPH, the urinary flow is obstructed, leading to incomplete bladder emptying and residual urine in the bladder, which can increase the risk of UTIs.

B. This is the correct answer. Residual urine in the bladder after voiding provides a breeding ground for bacteria, increasing the risk of UTIs. In BPH, the enlarged prostate obstructs the urethra, leading to incomplete bladder emptying and the presence of residual urine, which contributes to recurrent UTIs.

C. Decreased fluid intake may contribute to urinary stasis and an increased risk of UTIs, but it is not specific to BPH.

D. Reduced bladder capacity is not a contributing factor to recurrent UTIs in BPH.

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A client with BPH is experiencing recurrent episodes of hematuria. The nurse should recognize this as a potential complication due to:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with BPH is prescribed an alpha-blocker medication. The nurse should instruct the client about which potential side effect of this medication?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client with BPH is experiencing recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs). The nurse should recognize that this complication is likely due to:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is preparing a client for a transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) to evaluate the prostate gland. What information should the nurse provide to the client about the procedure?

A client with BPH is experiencing recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs). The nurse should identify which factor as contributing to this complication?

A nurse is reviewing the diagnostic tests used to confirm BPH in a client. Which test directly assesses the size and shape of the prostate gland?

A client with BPH is experiencing nocturia and has reported difficulty sleeping due to frequent nighttime urination. The nurse should recognize these symptoms as related to:

A client with BPH is experiencing urinary frequency and nocturia. The nurse should advise the client to limit fluid intake at which time of the day to reduce nighttime awakenings?

A nurse is assessing a client with suspected BPH. Which symptom is most commonly associated with this condition?

A client with BPH is experiencing acute urinary retention and is unable to void. The nurse should anticipate the healthcare provider to recommend:

A nurse is caring for a client who underwent a transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) for BPH. Which intervention should the nurse include in the postoperative care plan?