A client with suspected BPH is scheduled for a urodynamic study. The nurse should explain that this test is primarily used to:
Determine the size of the prostate gland
Assess renal function and kidney health
Measure the pressure and flow of urine
Evaluate the bladder's capacity
The Correct Answer is C
A. A urodynamic study is not used to determine the size of the prostate gland. It is primarily focused on assessing bladder and urinary function.
B. A urodynamic study is not used to assess renal function and kidney health. It is a diagnostic test focused on evaluating the lower urinary tract and bladder function.
C. This is the correct answer. A urodynamic study is a diagnostic test used to evaluate the pressure and flow of urine during voiding. It provides valuable information about the lower urinary tract's function, including bladder capacity, detrusor muscle activity, and the presence of any obstructions or abnormalities.
D. A urodynamic study is not used to evaluate the bladder's capacity directly, but it does assess bladder function during voiding.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The presence of glucose in the urine is indicative of diabetes mellitus and is not directly related to BPH.
B. An elevated white blood cell count in the urine may indicate a urinary tract infection or inflammation but is not specific to BPH.
C. The presence of bacteria in the urine is indicative of a urinary tract infection and is not specific to BPH.
D. This is the correct answer. Hematuria (blood in the urinE. can be associated with BPH due to irritation or trauma to the urinary tract caused by the enlarged prostate. Hematuria may be gross (visiblE. or microscopic and should be further evaluated to determine its cause.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Dysuria can be associated with urinary tract infections but is not a typical symptom of BPH.
B. Hematuria may indicate other urological conditions but is not a primary symptom of BPH.
C. This is the correct answer. Urinary frequency, especially during the night (nocturiA. , is a common symptom of BPH. It occurs due to the enlarged prostate compressing the urethra and obstructing urine flow.
D. Rectal pain and discomfort are not typical symptoms of BPH.
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