A nurse is providing education to a client diagnosed with BPH. The nurse explains that the initial management of BPH may involve:
Radiation therapy
Hormone therapy
Watchful waiting
Invasive surgery
The Correct Answer is C
A. Radiation therapy is not a first-line treatment for BPH. It is primarily used for certain types of cancer treatment.
B. Hormone therapy may be used for advanced cases of BPH, but it is not typically the initial management.
C. This is the correct answer. Watchful waiting, also known as active surveillance, is often the initial management for mild to moderate BPH. It involves close monitoring of symptoms and the prostate's size without immediate intervention unless symptoms worsen or complications arise.
D. Invasive surgery is usually reserved for severe cases of BPH that do not respond to conservative management or when complications occur.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Encouraging the client to increase fluid intake would be inappropriate in this case, as the client already has a distended bladder and difficulty starting the urinary stream, which are signs of urinary retention.
B. While assisting the client in finding a comfortable position for voiding is important, it will not relieve the current urinary retention.
C. Teaching the client relaxation techniques is beneficial for overall health, but it will not address the immediate issue of urinary retention.
D. This is the correct answer. Catheterization is necessary to relieve urinary retention and drain the distended bladder.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While urinary tract infections can occur in clients with BPH, they do not typically present with severe pain in the lower abdomen, groin, and testicles.
B. Testicular cancer does not typically cause pain in the lower abdomen and is not directly related to BPH.
C. This is the correct answer. Severe pain in the lower abdomen, groin, and testicles can be indicative of kidney stones, which may occur as a complication of BPH. Urinary retention and stasis in the bladder can lead to the formation of stones.
D. Prostate cancer may cause symptoms similar to BPH, but sudden severe pain in the lower abdomen, groin, and testicles is not a typical presentation of prostate cancer.
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