A nurse is providing education to a client diagnosed with BPH. The nurse explains that the initial management of BPH may involve:

Radiation therapy

Hormone therapy

Watchful waiting

Invasive surgery

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Radiation therapy is not a first-line treatment for BPH. It is primarily used for certain types of cancer treatment.

B. Hormone therapy may be used for advanced cases of BPH, but it is not typically the initial management.

C. This is the correct answer. Watchful waiting, also known as active surveillance, is often the initial management for mild to moderate BPH. It involves close monitoring of symptoms and the prostate's size without immediate intervention unless symptoms worsen or complications arise.

D. Invasive surgery is usually reserved for severe cases of BPH that do not respond to conservative management or when complications occur.

Nursing Test Bank

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. A transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) is a diagnostic imaging procedure that uses sound waves to create images of the prostate gland. It does not involve a biopsy of the prostate gland.

B. Fasting is not necessary for a transrectal ultrasound (TRUS). It is a non-invasive procedure and does not require any special preparation, such as fasting.

C. While a clean bowel is preferable for a transrectal ultrasound, it does not typically require an enema. The client may be asked to empty the rectum with a bowel movement before the procedure.

D. This is the correct answer. During a transrectal ultrasound (TRUS), a lubricated probe is inserted into the rectum to obtain images of the prostate gland. Some clients may experience mild discomfort or pressure during the procedure, but it is generally well-tolerated.

A. "BPH is a malignant tumor that forms in the prostate gland." B. "BPH is an enlargement of the prostate gland that is non-cancerous." C. "BPH is an infection of the prostate gland caused by bacteria." D. "BPH is a condition where the prostate gland is absent at birth."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) This statement is not correct. BPH is a non-cancerous condition, not a malignant tumor.

B) This is the correct answer. BPH is characterized by the enlargement of the prostate gland, which is non-cancerous and benign.

C) This statement is not correct. BPH is not an infection of the prostate gland but rather an enlargement.

D) This statement is not correct. BPH does not involve the absence of the prostate gland; it is an enlargement of the gland.

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A nurse is providing education to a client diagnosed with BPH. The nurse explains that the initial management of BPH may involve:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing a client for a transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) to evaluate the prostate gland. What information should the nurse provide to the client about the procedure?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client asks the nurse, "What is Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia?" Which response by the nurse is most appropriate?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client with lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) seeks medical advice. The nurse anticipates that the initial diagnostic evaluation for BPH will likely include:

A nurse is caring for a client with BPH who has a urinary catheter in place after experiencing acute urinary retention. The nurse should monitor the client for which potential complication related to the catheter?

A client with BPH is experiencing nocturia and has reported difficulty sleeping due to frequent nighttime urination. The nurse should recognize these symptoms as related to:

A client with BPH is experiencing bothersome lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS). The nurse should anticipate the healthcare provider to prescribe:

A nurse is caring for a client with BPH who suddenly reports severe pain in the lower abdomen, groin, and testicles. The nurse should suspect:

A client with BPH is prescribed an alpha-blocker medication. The nurse should instruct the client about which potential side effect of this medication?

A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who underwent a TURP for BPH. Which instruction should the nurse include regarding catheter care?

A nurse is teaching a client with BPH about the importance of regular follow-up appointments. Which statement by the client indicates understanding of the teaching?