A client with BPH is prescribed an alpha-blocker medication. The nurse should instruct the client about which potential side effect of this medication?

Dry mouth

Constipation

Hypertension

Dizziness

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Dry mouth is not a common side effect of alpha-blocker medications used to treat BPH

B. Constipation is not a common side effect of alpha-blocker medications used to treat BPH.

C. While alpha-blockers can cause a decrease in blood pressure, they are often used to treat hypertension, so this answer is incorrect.

D. This is the correct answer. Alpha-blocker medications used to treat BPH can cause a sudden drop in blood pressure, leading to dizziness. Clients should be educated about this potential side effect and advised to change positions slowly to minimize the risk of falls.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. This is the correct answer. Nocturia and frequent nighttime urination in clients with BPH are often due to decreased bladder capacity. BPH causes obstruction of the urinary outflow, leading to incomplete bladder emptying during the day and increased urine volume at night.

B. Nocturnal enuresis refers to involuntary nighttime urination in children and is not relevant to this scenario.

C. While hormonal changes may play a role in the development of BPH, they are not directly related to nocturia and frequent nighttime urination.

D. Urinary retention may cause decreased frequency of urination rather than nocturia and frequent nighttime urination.

A. Urinary retention B. Hematuria C. Stress incontinence D. Urgency

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. This is the correct answer. Difficulty starting the urinary stream and a feeling of incomplete bladder emptying are common symptoms of urinary retention, a complication of BPH. In BPH, the enlarged prostate obstructs the flow of urine from the bladder, leading to incomplete emptying and retention.

B. Hematuria, or blood in the urine, is not typically associated with BPH but may occur in other conditions affecting the urinary tract.

C. Stress incontinence is the involuntary loss of urine during activities that increase intra-abdominal pressure, such as coughing or sneezing, and is not specific to BPH.

D. Urgency is the sudden and strong need to urinate, and it is not specifically associated with BPH.

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A client with BPH is prescribed an alpha-blocker medication. The nurse should instruct the client about which potential side effect of this medication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with BPH is experiencing nocturia and has reported difficulty sleeping due to frequent nighttime urination. The nurse should recognize these symptoms as related to:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client with BPH reports experiencing difficulty starting the urinary stream and a feeling of incomplete bladder emptying. The nurse should recognize these symptoms as:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client with BPH is prescribed a combination therapy of an alpha-blocker and a 5-alpha reductase inhibitor. The nurse should explain that this combination is used to:

A client with BPH is experiencing urinary frequency and urgency. Which dietary modification should the nurse recommend to the client to help manage these symptoms?

A client with BPH is experiencing acute urinary retention and is unable to void. The nurse should anticipate the healthcare provider to recommend:

A client with BPH is experiencing urinary frequency and nocturia. The nurse should advise the client to limit fluid intake at which time of the day to reduce nighttime awakenings?

A client reports a sensation of incomplete bladder emptying and a feeling of "fullness" in the lower abdomen. The nurse should document this as:

A nurse is reviewing the results of a client's urinalysis as part of the diagnostic evaluation for BPH. Which finding should the nurse expect to be associated with BPH?

A nurse is educating a client about the symptoms of BPH. Which symptom should the nurse include in the teaching as a potential complication of BPH?