A client with BPH is prescribed an alpha-blocker medication. The nurse should instruct the client about which potential side effect of this medication?

Dry mouth

Constipation

Hypertension

Dizziness

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Dry mouth is not a common side effect of alpha-blocker medications used to treat BPH

B. Constipation is not a common side effect of alpha-blocker medications used to treat BPH.

C. While alpha-blockers can cause a decrease in blood pressure, they are often used to treat hypertension, so this answer is incorrect.

D. This is the correct answer. Alpha-blocker medications used to treat BPH can cause a sudden drop in blood pressure, leading to dizziness. Clients should be educated about this potential side effect and advised to change positions slowly to minimize the risk of falls.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Reduced urine output is not a contributing factor to recurrent UTIs. In BPH, the urinary flow is obstructed, leading to incomplete bladder emptying and residual urine in the bladder, which can increase the risk of UTIs.

B. Increased fluid intake is not directly related to the risk of recurrent UTIs in BPH.

C. Decreased prostate size is not associated with recurrent UTIs in BPH.

D. This is the correct answer. Residual urine in the bladder after voiding provides a breeding ground for bacteria, increasing the risk of UTIs. In BPH, the enlarged prostate obstructs the urethra, leading to incomplete bladder emptying and the presence of residual urine, which contributes to recurrent UTIs.

A. Alpha-blockers B. Antibiotics C. Diuretics D. Anticholinergics

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. This is the correct answer. Alpha-blockers are commonly prescribed as the first-line medication for BPH. They relax the smooth muscles in the prostate and bladder neck, improving urinary flow and reducing LUTS.

B. Antibiotics are prescribed if the client has a urinary tract infection, but they do not directly address BPH symptoms.

C. Diuretics are not typically used to treat BPH.

D. Anticholinergics are used to treat overactive bladder symptoms, which are not specific to BPH-related LUTS.

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A client with BPH is prescribed an alpha-blocker medication. The nurse should instruct the client about which potential side effect of this medication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with BPH is experiencing recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs). The nurse should identify which factor as contributing to this complication?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client with BPH is experiencing bothersome lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS). The nurse should anticipate the healthcare provider to prescribe:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with BPH who suddenly reports severe pain in the lower abdomen, groin, and testicles. The nurse should suspect:

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A client reports a sensation of incomplete bladder emptying and a feeling of "fullness" in the lower abdomen. The nurse should document this as:

A client with BPH is prescribed a 5-alpha reductase inhibitor. The nurse should instruct the client that this medication works by:

A client asks the nurse, "What is Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia?" Which response by the nurse is most appropriate?

A nurse is providing education to a client with BPH about managing symptoms. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

A client with BPH complains of difficulty starting a urine stream and a weak urine flow. The nurse should recognize these symptoms as indicative of: