A nurse is reviewing the diagnostic tests used to confirm BPH in a client. Which test directly assesses the size and shape of the prostate gland?

Digital rectal exam (DRE)

Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) blood test

Transrectal ultrasound (TRUS)

Urinalysis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A) This is the correct answer. A digital rectal exam (DRE) involves the insertion of a gloved, lubricated finger into the rectum to feel the size, shape, and texture of the prostate gland. It helps assess for enlargement and any abnormalities.

B) The prostate-specific antigen (PSA) blood test measures the level of PSA in the blood, which may be elevated in various prostate conditions, including BPH. However, it does not directly assess the size and shape of the prostate gland.

C) Transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) uses sound waves to create images of the prostate gland and is used to assess the prostate's size and identify any abnormalities.

D) Urinalysis is a urine test that evaluates the urine's physical and chemical properties but does not directly assess the size and shape of the prostate gland.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Urinary urgency is a common symptom of BPH but not necessarily a complication.

B. This is the correct answer. Erectile dysfunction (ED. is a potential complication of BPH. The enlarged prostate can compress the prostatic nerves and affect erectile function.

C. Stress urinary incontinence is not a typical complication of BPH. It is more commonly associated with other conditions, such as weakened pelvic floor muscles.

D. Increased urine output is not a typical complication of BPH. BPH primarily affects the outflow of urine, resulting in obstructive voiding symptoms.

A. "BPH is a malignant tumor that forms in the prostate gland." B. "BPH is an enlargement of the prostate gland that is non-cancerous." C. "BPH is an infection of the prostate gland caused by bacteria." D. "BPH is a condition where the prostate gland is absent at birth."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) This statement is not correct. BPH is a non-cancerous condition, not a malignant tumor.

B) This is the correct answer. BPH is characterized by the enlargement of the prostate gland, which is non-cancerous and benign.

C) This statement is not correct. BPH is not an infection of the prostate gland but rather an enlargement.

D) This statement is not correct. BPH does not involve the absence of the prostate gland; it is an enlargement of the gland.

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A nurse is reviewing the diagnostic tests used to confirm BPH in a client. Which test directly assesses the size and shape of the prostate gland?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is educating a client about the symptoms of BPH. Which symptom should the nurse include in the teaching as a potential complication of BPH?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client asks the nurse, "What is Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia?" Which response by the nurse is most appropriate?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client with suspected BPH is scheduled for a urodynamic study. The nurse should explain that this test is primarily used to:

A client with lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) seeks medical advice. The nurse anticipates that the initial diagnostic evaluation for BPH will likely include:

A client with BPH is experiencing recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs). The nurse should recognize that this complication is likely due to:

A nurse is assessing a client with BPH and notes that the client has a distended bladder and reports difficulty starting the urinary stream. What intervention should the nurse prioritize?

A nurse is teaching a client with BPH about the importance of regular follow-up appointments. Which statement by the client indicates understanding of the teaching?

A nurse is assessing a client with suspected BPH. Which symptom is most commonly associated with this condition?

A nurse is educating a client about risk factors for developing BPH. Which risk factor should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is preparing a client for a transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) to evaluate the prostate gland. What information should the nurse provide to the client about the procedure?