A client with chronic alcohol abuse is at risk of developing ascites. The nurse explains that excessive alcohol consumption can contribute to ascites primarily by causing:

Kidney failure and fluid imbalance.

Increased bile production and obstruction.

Liver damage and impaired fluid regulation.

Heart failure and cardiac fluid overload.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason:

Excessive alcohol consumption can contribute to kidney damage, but it is not the primary cause of ascites in individuals with chronic alcohol abuse.

Choice B reason:

Increased bile production and obstruction are not directly related to the development of ascites in clients with alcohol abuse.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. Chronic alcohol abuse can lead to liver damage, particularly cirrhosis, which impairs the liver's ability to regulate fluid balance, leading to ascites.

Choice D reason:

Heart failure can result in fluid overload, but it is not directly related to the development of ascites in individuals with alcohol abuse.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason:

This statement is correct. Measuring abdominal girth and documenting findings are essential to monitor changes in fluid accumulation and assess the effectiveness of interventions.

Choice B reason:

Elevating the client's legs may help with edema in the lower extremities but will not directly address the fluid accumulation in the abdominal cavity.

Choice C reason:

Administering diuretics may be part of the management plan for ascites, but it may not be the initial intervention to address the client's current condition.

Choice D reason:

Applying an abdominal binder may be beneficial in certain cases, but it will not directly address the underlying cause of ascites or reduce fluid accumulation in the abdomen.

A. Elevated blood glucose levels and insulin resistance. B. Impaired blood clotting and increased bleeding tendencies. C. Altered immune response and increased infection risk. D. Liver inflammation and fibrosis leading to cirrhosis.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Elevated blood glucose levels and insulin resistance are not directly related to the development of ascites in clients with hepatitis C.

Choice B reason:

Impaired blood clotting and increased bleeding tendencies are not directly associated with the development of ascites in clients with hepatitis C.

Choice C reason:

Altered immune response and increased infection risk are not the primary factors contributing to ascites in clients with hepatitis C.

Choice D reason:

This statement is correct. Chronic hepatitis C infection can lead to liver inflammation and fibrosis, which, in turn, can progress to cirrhosis, increasing the risk of developing ascites.

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A client with chronic alcohol abuse is at risk of developing ascites. The nurse explains that excessive alcohol consumption can contribute to ascites primarily by causing:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client with ascites. The nurse notices that the client's abdomen is distended, and the skin over the abdomen is taut and shiny. Which intervention should the nurse prioritize based on this assessment finding?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client with hepatitis C asks the nurse about the risk of developing ascites. Which of the following factors related to hepatitis C may increase the client's likelihood of developing ascites?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is preparing a client for a diagnostic procedure to confirm the presence of ascites. Which of the following tests is commonly used to visualize and assess the abdominal fluid accumulation in ascites?

A client with ascites is experiencing discomfort and difficulty breathing due to fluid accumulation in the abdomen. What intervention should the nurse prioritize to provide immediate relief to the client?

A client with suspected ascites is scheduled for paracentesis. The nurse explains to the client that this procedure involves:

A client with severe ascites is undergoing therapeutic paracentesis. After the procedure, the nurse should monitor the client for which of the following complications?

A client with chronic alcohol abuse is at risk of developing ascites. The nurse explains that excessive alcohol consumption can contribute to ascites primarily by causing:

A client with cirrhosis is undergoing diagnostic tests to assess the severity and extent of ascites. The nurse explains that an imaging test commonly used to evaluate the liver and abdominal organs in this client is:

A nurse is reviewing the results of a client's diagnostic tests to confirm the presence of ascites. Which of the following laboratory findings is commonly associated with ascites?

A nurse is providing education to a client newly diagnosed with ascites. The client asks about the underlying cause of this condition. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?