A client with chronic alcohol abuse is at risk of developing ascites. The nurse explains that excessive alcohol consumption can contribute to ascites primarily by causing:

Kidney failure and fluid imbalance.

Increased bile production and obstruction.

Liver damage and impaired fluid regulation.

Heart failure and cardiac fluid overload.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason:

Excessive alcohol consumption can contribute to kidney damage, but it is not the primary cause of ascites in individuals with chronic alcohol abuse.

Choice B reason:

Increased bile production and obstruction are not directly related to the development of ascites in clients with alcohol abuse.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. Chronic alcohol abuse can lead to liver damage, particularly cirrhosis, which impairs the liver's ability to regulate fluid balance, leading to ascites.

Choice D reason:

Heart failure can result in fluid overload, but it is not directly related to the development of ascites in individuals with alcohol abuse.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Increased urine output and dehydration are not typical findings in clients with ascites. Ascites involves fluid accumulation in the abdominal cavity, not fluid loss through the urinary system.

Choice B reason:

This statement is correct. Visible abdominal swelling and distention are characteristic signs of ascites, indicating the accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity.

Choice C reason:

Dry, cracked skin and itching are not specific to ascites and may be related to other conditions such as skin disorders or dehydration.

Choice D reason:

Rapid and irregular heart rate is not directly related to ascites. It may be associated with other conditions such as heart disease or infection.

A. "The most common cause of ascites is heart failure." B. "Ascites is primarily caused by kidney disease." C. "The primary reason for ascites is lung cancer." D. "Liver disease is the leading cause of ascites."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Heart failure can lead to fluid retention in the body, but it is not the most common cause of ascites. Liver disease, such as cirrhosis, is the leading cause of ascites.

Choice B reason:

Kidney disease can result in fluid retention, but it is not the primary cause of ascites.

Choice C reason:

Lung cancer is not a common cause of ascites. Liver disease, particularly cirrhosis, is the most prevalent reason for this condition.

Choice D reason:

This statement is correct. Liver disease, particularly cirrhosis, is the leading cause of ascites due to its impact on fluid balance in the body.

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A client with chronic alcohol abuse is at risk of developing ascites. The nurse explains that excessive alcohol consumption can contribute to ascites primarily by causing:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client with suspected ascites. Which of the following findings would the nurse expect to observe during the physical examination?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is providing education to a client newly diagnosed with ascites. The client asks about the most common underlying cause of this condition. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client with chronic alcohol abuse is at risk of developing ascites. The nurse explains that excessive alcohol consumption can contribute to ascites primarily by causing:

A client with ascites is admitted to the hospital. The nurse is assessing the client for potential complications related to fluid retention. Which of the following findings would be most concerning and require immediate intervention?

A nurse is educating a client with cirrhosis about measures to prevent ascites exacerbation. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

A client with ascites is experiencing respiratory distress and difficulty breathing. The nurse should prioritize which of the following nursing interventions?

A client with hepatitis C asks the nurse about the risk of developing ascites. Which of the following factors related to hepatitis C may increase the client's likelihood of developing ascites?

A client with ascites is prescribed spironolactone, a potassium-sparing diuretic. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following complications related to the use of this medication?

A nurse is providing care to a client with ascites. Which intervention is essential for the nurse to implement to promote comfort and reduce abdominal distention?

A client with cirrhosis and ascites is receiving medical treatment to manage the fluid accumulation. The client asks the nurse about lifestyle changes that may help improve the condition. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?